摘要
文章从四个方面系统论述了江西“山、江、湖”地理的基本特征及其对区域历史、文化与经济发展的多重影响。首先,江西东部的怀玉山、东南部的武夷山、南部的南岭山脉以及西部的罗霄山脉不仅构成了江西的自然省界,还塑造了独特的气候环境与文化景观,对行政区划的稳定性和区域文化的形成具有关键作用。其次,赣江、抚河、信江、饶河和修河五条主要河流对江西城市文明与经济格局有着深远影响,河流交汇处对城镇兴起与发展、江西经济和文化发展核心区域的形成有巨大推动作用。复次,阐述了鄱阳湖的形成与演变过程,特别是松门山断裂与湖水南侵对鄱阳湖的湖泊地貌的塑造,还分析了老爷庙水域因其复杂的水文条件而具有的独特地理意义。最后,江西“山、江、湖”地理格局对江西发展的基础性作用,体现在山脉、河流与湖泊不仅提供了丰富的自然资源,还因为独特的地理构造形成了江西与周边地区沟通的重要通道,尤其是鄱阳湖与长江的紧密联系,使江西成为长江流域的重要组成部分,有力推动了江西经济文化的发展和繁荣。总之,江西独特的“山、江、湖”地理格局,不仅塑造了其别具一格的自然风貌,更深刻影响了江西的历史演进、文化传承和经济发展,是江西独特地域气质的重要根源。
This paper systematically discusses the basic characteristics of geographical structure of“mountain,river and lake”in Jiangxi Province,and its multiple impacts on regional history,culture,and economic development from four perspectives.Firstly,it analyzes the geographical structure of Jiangxi,which is surrounded by mountains on three sides.Huaiyu Mountains in the east,Wuyi Mountains in the southeast,Nanling Mountains in the south and Luoxiao Mountains in the west not only form Jiangxi’s natural provincial boundaries but also shape its unique climatic environment and cultural landscape,playing a crucial role in the stability of administrative divisions and the formation of regional culture.Secondly,the paper explores the profound influence of five major rivers--the Gan River,Fu River,Xin River,Rao River,and Xiu River--on the urban civilization and economic structure of Jiangxi.River confluences significantly promote the rise and development of towns and the formation of core areas of Jiangxi’s economic and cultural development.Thirdly,it elaborates on the formation and evolution of Poyang Lake,particularly the impact of the fracture of Songmen Mountain and the southward invasion of lake water on the lake’s geomorphology.It also analyzes the unique geographical significance of the Laoye Temple(Laoye Miao)waters due to its complex hydrological conditions.Finally,the paper summarizes the fundamental roles of Jiangxi’s geographical pattern based on“mountain,river and lake”in the regional development.It highlights that the mountains,rivers,and lakes not only provide abundant natural resources but also form important communication channels with surrounding areas through unique geographical structures.In particular,the close connection between Poyang Lake and the Yangtze River has made Jiangxi an integral part of the Yangtze River Basin,significantly driving the development and prosperity of local economy and culture.In conclusion,Jiangxi’s unique geographical pattern based on“mountain,river and lake”has not only shaped its distinctive natural landscape but also profoundly influenced its historical evolution,cultural heritage and economic development,serving as a vital root of Jiangxi’s unique regional identity.
作者
姚亚平
Yao Yaping(Nanchang University,Nanchang,Jiangxi,330046)
出处
《地方文化研究》
2025年第1期1-9,共9页
Local Culture Research
关键词
江西
山脉
水系
鄱阳湖
地理
Jiangxi
mountains
water system
Poyang Lake
geography
