摘要
本研究在基于种业技术创新的全周期管理上,对企业在创新博弈过程中的资金保障和成本控制两大困境进行分析,并结合案例探索解决的办法。研究结果表明,政府资金支持稳定可靠但缺少灵活性,银行借贷具有较广的覆盖性但审批程序烦琐,风险投资盈利性导向明显但参与程度受限。故而企业需要根据自身所处的成长阶段,打造“政策保障+市场协调”支持下的混合型融资组合策略。针对种业所遭遇的高成本难题,提出“全程精益成本管控”思路,即开发环节中采用模块化分阶段研发设计缩短周期,制造过程中实现自动化监管,减少能耗节约成本,推广时期尝试动态定价模式促进收支平衡。这些策略为行业提供了可复制的创新管理范式,使种业突破技术瓶颈,实现高质量发展。
This study analyzes the two major challenges faced by enterprises in the innovation game process,namely financial security and cost control,in the full cycle management based on seed industry technology innovation,and explores solutions through case studies.The results indicate that government funding support is stable and reliable,but lacks flexibility.Bank lending has a wide coverage but the approval process is cumbersome.Venture capital has a clear profit orientation but limited participation.Therefore,enterprises need to create a mixed financing combination strategy supported by"policy guarantee+market coordination"according to their own growth stage.In response to the high cost challenges faced by the seed industry,a"whole process lean cost control"approach is proposed,which involves using modular and phased research and development design in the development process to shorten the cycle,implementing automated supervision in the manufacturing process to reduce energy consumption and save costs,and attempting dynamic pricing models to promote revenue and expenditure balance during the promotion period.These strategies provide a replicable innovation management paradigm for the industry,enabling the seed industry to break through technological bottlenecks and achieve high-quality development.
作者
郭莉
Guo Li(Nanyang Vocational College of Agriculture,Nanyang,473000)
出处
《分子植物育种》
北大核心
2025年第9期3145-3150,共6页
Molecular Plant Breeding
关键词
种业
技术创新
融资渠道
成本管理
风险投资
政府支持
Seed industry
Technological innovation
Financing channels
Cost management
Venture capital
Government support
