摘要
疏通束缚新质生产力发展的堵点卡点,对激发新质生产力发展的内生动力、创造潜能和创新活力,形成与新质生产力发展相适应的新型生产关系具有重要的推进作用。本文以社会再生产“四环节”为理论依据构建了新质生产力堵点卡点识别的“四力模型”,就束缚新质生产力发展的堵点卡点是什么、为什么存在、怎么疏通的问题展开研究。研究发现:当前,束缚中国新质生产力发展的堵点卡点集中体现为创新驱动能力有待加强、收入分配格局有待优化、国内外市场发展不畅、消费力释放不充分。这些堵点卡点存在的原因主要在于创新系统建设不足、收入分配制度有待深入改革、社会主义市场经济体制有待深度完善、消费结构力和水平力不足等。疏通这些堵点卡点需要围绕创新力、分配力、流通力和消费力的质变性提升进行深化改革,增强政策合力。
Breaking through the blocking points that restrict the development of new quality productive forces plays an important role in stimulating the endogenous motivation,creative potential and innovative vitality of the development of new quality productive forces and forming a new type of production relationship that is suitable for the development of new quality productive forces.Based on the theoretical basis of the"Four Links"of social reproduction,this article constructs the"Four Forces Model"to identify the blocking points of new quality productive forces,and discusses the issues of what are the blocking points that restrict the development of new quality productive forces,why they exist,and how to clear them.The study found that:At present,the obstacles that constrain the development of China's new quality productive forces are as follows:the innovation-driven capabilities are not enough,the income distribution pattern need to be optimized,both domestic and foreign markets are hindered,and the release of consumption power is insufficient.The main reasons for the existence of these congestion points are insufficient construction of the innovation system,the need for in-depth reform of the income distribution system,the need for in-depth improvement of the socialist market economic system,and insufficient consumption structural and horizontal forces.To clear these blockages,we need to deepen reforms centered on achieving qualitative leaps in innovation capacity,distribution efficiency,circulation vitality,and consumption dynamism,thereby strengthening policy synergy.
作者
李艳春
韩文龙
LI Yanchun;HAN Wenlong(School of Economics,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu,Sichuan,China)
出处
《政治经济学季刊》
2025年第1期1-39,共39页
Political Economy Quarterly
关键词
新质生产力
新型生产关系
新质消费力
堵点卡点
new quality productive forces
new production relations
New quality consumption power
blocking point
