摘要
基于2013—2022年河南省17个地级市的面板数据,对数字化转型过程中的城乡“数字鸿沟”进行了检验与测度。研究发现,数字经济发展引致了城乡之间的“数字鸿沟”,且这一过程存在动态性和持续性。细分维度来看,数字化虽然缩小了城乡之间的就业水平差距,但没有表现出对收入差距和公共服务能力差距的弥合作用。异质性分析表明,城镇化水平越高,城乡之间的“数字鸿沟”越明显。应当从加强数字基础设施建设与服务普及、推动城乡之间要素流动与优势互补、建立数字经济时代的新型收入分配制度三个层面进行优化。
ased on panel data from 17 prefecture-level cities in Henan Province from 2013 to 2022,this study examined and measured the urban-rural"digital divide"in the process of digital transformation.Research findings indicate that the development of the digital economy has led to a"digital divide"between urban and rural areas,and this process is dynamic and continuous.When examined in detail,digitalization has narrowed the gap in employment levels between urban and rural areas,but it has not shown a mitigating effect on the income gap and the disparity in public service capabilities.Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the higher the level of urbanization,the more pronounced the"digital divide"between urban and rural areas.Optimization should be carried out from three aspects:strengthening the construction and service popularization of digital infrastructure,promoting the flow of factors and complementary advantages between urban and rural areas,and establishing a new income distribution system in the digital economy era.
作者
杨珂
蒙长玉
余卫
YANG Ke;MENG Changyu;YU Wei(School of Economics,Henan Institute of Technology,Xinxiang 453003,Henan;School of Economics and Management,Anqing Normal University,Anqing 246133,Anhui)
出处
《河南工学院学报》
2025年第3期44-48,共5页
Journal of Henan Institute of Technology
基金
河南省软科学研究计划项目(242400410042)。
关键词
数字鸿沟
数字经济
城乡发展差距
乡村振兴
digital divide
digital economy
urban-rural development gap
rural revitalization
