摘要
辽保大二年(1122)5—7月天祚帝所避居的倒塌岭的地理位置应在锡林郭勒草原而非乌兰察布草原,具体理由为,第一,《亡辽录》已明确记载倒塌岭在沙漠之北,这个沙漠之北即浑善达克沙地及与之相连的蒙古戈壁沙漠之北,而非某些人所理解的“阴山之北”,锡林郭勒草原确实在浑善达克沙地之北。第二,保大二年四月,乌兰察布草原所属的辽朝西京道地区已经全部被金军所占领,而锡林郭勒草原东侧的上京临潢府地区尚处于辽军的控制之下,因此天祚帝避居于漠北的锡林郭勒草原不存在风险。第三,天祚帝在这段时期中避居之地距离耶律棠古任职的乌古部所在呼伦贝尔地区很近,而锡林郭勒草原附近也具备这样的条件。
From May to July of the second year of Baoda in the Liao Dynasty(1122),the geographical location of the Daotaling where Emperor Tianzuo fled should be on the Xilingol grassland instead of the Ulanqab grassland.The specific reasons go as follows:Firstly,the History of Liao Dynasty’s Destruction clearly records that the Daotaling is located north of the desert,which is the Hunshandake Desert and the connected Mongolian Gobi Desert,rather than the“north of the Yin Mountains”as some people understand it.The Xilingol grassland is indeed north of the Hunshandake Desert;Secondly,in April of the second year of Baoda,the Western Capital District of the Liao Dynasty,where the Ulanqab grassland was located,had been completely occupied by the Jin army,while the Xilingol grasslands on the east side of Shangjing Linhuang Prefecture were still under the control of the Liao army.Therefore,Emperor Tianzuo fled to the Xilingol grasslands in the northern;Thirdly,during this period,the place where Emperor Tianzuo took refuge was very close to the Hulun Buir region where Yelu Tanggu’s Wugu tribe was located,and the Xilingol Grassland had such conditions.
作者
宋建新
Song Jianxin(School of History,Culture and Tourism,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150006,China)
出处
《黑河学院学报》
2025年第5期156-159,共4页
Journal of Heihe University
基金
国家社会科学基金冷门“绝学”和国别史等研究专项“黑龙江流域渔猎文化的调查与研究”(19VJX146)。
关键词
倒塌岭
天祚帝播迁
锡林郭勒草原
乌兰察布草原
Daotaling
the Migration of Emperor Tianzuo
Xilingol Grassland
Ulanqab Grassland
