摘要
契丹故地在辽初人口为70多万,圣宗时达80多万,辽末突破百万。当地比较适宜的人口应该在60-70万人,农牧人口各占一半。辽圣宗时当地已出现过度开发,导致自然环境恶化。辽朝统治者虽然也采取了一定措施,但未能从根本上解决这一问题。
Khitan old haunt had a population over 700 thousand in early Liao dynasty, it reached over 800 thousand in Shengzong period, and it exceeded a million at the end of Liao dynasty. The suitable local population should be around 600 thousand to 700 thousand people, among which agricultural population and nomadic population should be half and half. Over-exploitation had appeared in Shengzong period, which resuited in the deterioration of the natural environment. Having taken certain measures, but Liao rulers could not find a fundamental solution to the problem.
出处
《中国农史》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期53-60,共8页
Agricultural History of China
关键词
农业人口
游牧人口
契丹
自然环境
agricultural population
nomadic population
khitan
natural environment
