摘要
政府支持与企业创新的关系跟情景和具体实施策略有关。众创空间是国家创新驱动发展战略和创新创业生态系统的重要组成部分,是服务“大众创新”的新型创新创业服务平台。2015年以来,区域支持政策对众创空间的支持力度很大,众创平台也积极对入孵企业开展孵化服务,但区域支持政策和平台孵化服务对入孵企业创新的影响效果却没有得到实证检验。基于“政府—平台”协同的整合分析思路,构建了政府支持政策、孵化服务与入孵企业创新产出的影响分析模型,并采用《中国火炬统计年鉴》(2017—2023年)数据进行了实证分析。结果表明:众创空间提供经济服务、网络服务、能力服务三种孵化服务均对入孵企业创新产出有积极正向影响,且网络服务孵化效果最佳;但政府支持负向调节经济服务、网络服务与入孵企业创新产出间关系,政府支持对能力服务与入孵企业创新产出之间关系没有显著影响。结合进一步调研分析,认为导致负向调节的原因可能是政府支持政策的倾向效应和众创空间获取优惠政策的攫取行为造成了政府支持的滥用或不适当分配。
The relationship between government support and enterprise innovation is context-dependent and related to specific implementation strategies.Crowd innovation space is an important part of the national innovation-driven development strategy and the innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem,and is a new type of innovation and entrepreneurship service platform for“mass innovation”.Since 2015,the regional support policies have greatly supported the crowd innovation space,and the maker platform has also actively carried out incubation services for incubated enterprises,but the impact of regional support policies and platform incubation services on the innovation of incubated enterprises has not been empirically tested.Based on an integrated analysis framework of“government-platform”collaboration,this paper constructs an impact analysis model of government support policies,incubation services,and innovation output of incubated enterprises,using data from the China Torch Statistical Yearbook(2017—2023)for empirical analysis.The results show that the three types of incubation services provided by crowd innovation spaces,namely economic services,network services,and capability services,have a positive impact on the innovation output of incubated enterprises,with network services having the best effect.However,government support negatively moderates the relationship between economic services and network services and the innovation output of incubated enterprises,while it has no significant impact on the relationship between capability services and the innovation output of incubated enterprises.Further research suggests that the reasons for the negative moderation may be that the propensity effect of government support policies and the grabbing behavior of crowd innovation spaces in obtaining preferential policies have led to the misuse or inappropriate allocation of government support.
作者
黄钟仪
吴潇
张廷玉
HUANG Zhongyi;WU Xiao;ZHANG Tingyu(School of Management Science and Engineering,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,China;School of Business Administration,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,China)
出处
《重庆工商大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第3期112-126,共15页
Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University:Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(21BGL006)“数字经济情景下平台创业企业动态能力的构建路径与使能体系”。
关键词
区域支持政策
众创空间孵化服务
政府支持
入孵企业
创新产出
regional support policy
crowd innovation space incubation service
government support
incubated enterprises
innovative outputs
