摘要
科研合作已成为科学研究的重要实现方式,也是当今社会知识生产和传播的重要手段之一。梳理某一领域期刊已发表论文合著情况,对于深入了解期刊在合作研究方面的发展脉络,进而有效推进相关领域的合作研究、促进期刊的高质量发展均具有重要意义。文章以1980—2022年《西藏科技》发表的7985篇论文为分析对象,选用合著率、篇均作者数(合作度)等分析指标,从整体情况、年度发展趋势等方面进行了详细分析。研究结果显示,(1)过去43年,《西藏科技》总体论文合著率为49.07%,有超过一半的学术论文为独著;(2)从合著者数量来看,91.2%的论文作者数量不多于4位(含4位),合著论文大部分以2位居多,5位及以上合著者论文仅占不到8.8%;(3)论文合作度为2.0人/篇,且总体呈现上升趋势,在2022年达到历史最高值(2.92人/篇);与合作度类似,合著率也呈现上升趋势,其最高值出现在2021年(69.96%);(4)合著率与合作度均可以2003—2004年为界,划分为具有明显差别的两个时段(1980—2003年与2004—2022年),但不同时段两个指标的增长趋势均十分明显,可能与宏观政策和经费调控等有关;(5)由2位及以上作者合著的论文占比,大致在近17年间都呈现显著增加趋势。研究结果表明,尽管《西藏科技》论文合著率和合作度总体较低,但近20年均表现为较快的增长速度,说明科研合作逐渐由小规模向较大规模发展,具有较稳定的向好态势。
Scientific research collaboration has become an important way to realize scientific research,and it is also one of the crucial means for knowledge production and dissemination in today's society.It is of great significance to sort out the co-authorship of published papers in a certain field to understand the development context of journals in collaborative research,so as to effectively promote collaborative research in related fields and promote the high-quali-ty development of journals.Based on the 7985 papers published in Xizang Science and Technology from 1980 to 2022,this paper analyzed the overall situation and annual development trend in detail by selecting indicators such as co-authorship rate and average number of authors per paper(collaboration degree).The results showed:(1)Over the past 43 years,the overall co-authorship rate of papers in the journal was 49.07%.and more than half of the academic papers were monographs;(2)In terms of the number of co-authors,91.2%of the papers had no more than 4 authors(including 4),most of the co-authored papers had 2 authors,and 5 or more co-authored papers accounted for less than 8.8%.(3)The degree of paper collaboration was 2.0 authors per paper,and the overall trend reflected an increasing pattern,reaching a historical high of 2.92 authors per paper in 2022.Similar to the collaboration degree,the co-au-thorship rate also showed an upward trend,with the peak at 69.96%appearing in 2021.(4)Both the co-authorship rate and cooperation degree can be divided into two distinct periods(1980—2003 and 2004—2022)with the bound-ary set around 2003—2004,and there existed a significant upward trend for both two indicators in different periods,possibly due to macro policies and funding regulation.(5)The proportion of papers co-authored by 2 or more authors showed a significant upward trend over the past 17 years.The results indicate that although the co-authorship rate and collaboration degree of Xizang Science and Technology are generally low,they have shown a relatively rapid growth rate over the past two decades suggesting that scientific research cooperation is evolvingfrom small-scale to large-scale endeavor,exhibiting a relatively stable and positive trend.
作者
张林
张亚琳
周威
陈莎莎
洛松拉措
Zhang Lin;Zhang Yalin;Zhou Wei;Chen Shasha;Luosong Lacuo(Institute of Plateau Biology Research of Xizang Autonomous Region,Lhasa 850000,China;Institute of Xizang Plateau Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Institute of Scientific and Technical Information Research of Xizang Autonomous Region,Lhasa 850000,China)
出处
《西藏科技》
2025年第5期15-20,共6页
Xizang Science And Technology
关键词
合著率
合作度
科技论文
时间变化特征
Co-authorship rate
Collaboration degree
Scientific paper
Temporal variation characteristics
