摘要
目的:调查海军某部船员长远航前后功能性消化不良(FD)的发病情况并分析相关危险因素。方法:采取整群抽样的调查方法调查海军某部长远航船员135名,采用罗马Ⅳ功能性胃肠病标准调查问卷(RomeⅣ-MQ)及危险因素问卷进行面访式调查,了解长远航前后FD的发病率变化,采用多因素Logistic回归分析探究长远航FD发病的危险因素。结果:长远航前FD发病率为25.18%(34/135),长远航后FD发病率为37.78%(51/135),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析表明,工作性质轮转、昼夜轮岗、运动频率低及焦虑是长远航船员患FD的危险因素(均P<0.05)。结论:长远航后船员FD发病率较长远航前明显增加,相关部门应针对其危险因素采取有效的防治措施。
Objective To investigate the incidence of functional dyspepsia(FD)among crew members of a naval unit before and after a long oceangoing voyage and its related risk factors.Methods The cluster sampling method was employed to select 135 crew members of a naval unit who have experienced a long oceangoing voyage.The RomeⅣDiagnostic Questionnaire(RomeⅣ-MQ)and a questionnaire on risk factor were used for face-to-face interviews to investigate the changes in FD incidence before and after the voyage.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was conducted to explore the risk factors related with FD during the long oceangoing voyage.ResultsThe incidence of FD was 25.18%(34/135)before the long oceangoing voyage and 37.78%(51/135)after the voyage,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that job rotation,day and night shift work,low exercise frequency,and anxiety were the risk factors for FD in long oceangoing voyage crew members(all P<0.05).ConclusionThe incidence of FD among crew members obviously increased after the long oceangoing voyage.Relevant departments should take effective prevention and control measures targeting those risk factors.
作者
王广勇
杨慈荣
李佳
徐圣
岳海燕
许文萍
谢毅
李喆
赵国礼
于菲菲
Wang Guangyong;Yang Cirong;Li Jia;Xu Sheng;Yue Haiyan;Xu Wenping;Xie Yi;Li Zhe;Zhao Guoli;Yu Feifei(Naval Medical Center,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China;Detachment 92,Unit 92730 of PLA,Sanya 572000,China;Department of Gastroenterology,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200003,China)
出处
《中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志》
2025年第5期485-488,共4页
Chinese Journal of Nautical Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine
基金
海军特色医学中心第三轮专项基金(21M3101)
海军特色医学中心卓优人才工程“优秀青年人才”项目(21TPQN1601)。
关键词
功能性消化不良
长远航
流行病学
危险因素
Functional dyspepsia
Long oceangoing voyage
Epidemiology
Risk factor
