摘要
民族学的发展与其所在社会的历史文化背景密切相关。文章聚焦俄罗斯民族学在苏联解体后三十余年的发展历程,以社会转型和学术思想变迁为背景,分析俄罗斯民族学学科在理论学派分化、理论传统继承与反思、学术共同体建设等方面的主要成就、机遇与挑战。尽管俄罗斯民族学在服务国家政策、促进民族团结等方面展现出巨大潜力,但学科仍面临边界模糊、机构缩减及国际影响力下降等问题。文章认为俄罗斯民族学应在继承苏联传统的同时拓展国际视野,通过不同理论学派的交流互鉴,探索适应多民族国家建设和社会发展的创新路径。这一历程也能为中国民族学学科建设带来启示。
The development of ethnology is deeply intertwined with the historical and cultural context of the society in which it is situated.This article delves into the evolution of Russian ethnology over the past three decades since the dissolution of the Soviet Union.Focusing on three key dimensions:theoretical divisions among schools,the inheritance and critical reassessment of theoretical traditions,and challenges in building the academic community,the article analyzes the achievements and challenges of Russian ethnology against the backdrop of societal transformation and shifts in academic paradigms.While Russian ethnology demonstrates significant potential in serving national policies and promoting ethnic unity,it continues to face challenges such as blurred disciplinary boundaries,downsized institutional capacity and waning international influence.The article argues that Russian ethnology should integrate Soviet traditions with broader international perspectives.Through fostering dialogue and mutual learning among divergent academic schools,it can develop innovative approaches to address the complexities of multiethnic state-building and socictal transformation.These reflections also provide valuable insights for the development of ethnological disciplines in China.
作者
丁宏
马克西姆·米哈廖夫
陈曦
DING Hong;MIKHALEV Maximi;CHEN Xi(Minzu University of China,Bejing 100081,China;Institute of China and Contemporary Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences,Moscow 117997,Russia)
出处
《中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第2期60-71,共12页
Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助重大项目“社会转型过程中的俄罗斯民族学研究”(项目编号:19JHQ012)。
关键词
俄罗斯民族学
学术共同体
学科史
民族理论
Russian ethnology
academic community
disciplinary history
ethnic theory
