摘要
乡村社会传统节日仪式是一种体现乡村社会规范、重复性的象征行为,具有较强的符号性和社会性特征。“接天子”仪式是大理萂村每年正月初十到正月十五日的“天子节”期间举行的最隆重的节日仪式。这一仪式空间实践的过程,清晰地呈现萂村社会作为生存根基的物理空间、作为行为逻辑的社会空间和作为地方知识的精神空间三重维度,三者密切相关、互动互构。考察大理萂村“接天子”仪式的空间实践,整体性地分析乡村社会传统节日仪式空间实践中三重空间的互构问题,可充分审视传统节日仪式空间生产的内在逻辑,进而探讨乡村社会传统节日仪式的当代价值。乡村社会传统节日仪式的空间生产过程中,其社会成员通过共同参与仪式活动产生了群体凝聚力,建构了乡村社会秩序,重塑了乡村社会的伦理秩序和价值观,增强了村落群体的中华文化认同,有助于村民铸牢中华民族共同体意识。
Traditional festival rituals in rural society are symbolic behaviors that embody rural social norms and their repetitiveness.These rituals have strong symbolic and social characteristics.The"Welcoming the Heavenly Emperor"(Jie Tianzi接天子)ceremony is the most solemn event during the Tianzi Festival,held annually in Wo Village in Dali,from the 10th to the 15th of the first lunar month.The process of practicing this ritual space clearly presents three dimensions of Wo Village society:the physical space as the foundation of survival,the social space as the logic of behavior,and the spiritual space as local knowledge,with all three dimensions interrelated,interacting and mutually constituting one another.Exploring the spatial practice of the"Welcoming the Heavenly Emperor"ceremony in Wo Village,and comprehensively analyzing the problem of the mutual constitution of these three dimensions in the spatial practice of traditional festival rituals,we can fully analyze the internal logic of traditional festival ritual spaces,and further explore the contemporary value of such rituals in rural society.In the spatial production process of traditional festival rituals in rural society,through collective participation in ritual activities,social members generate group cohesion,construct rural social order,reshape the ethical order and values of rural society,enhance the Chinese cultural identity of village groups,and foster a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.
作者
董继梅
DONG Ji-mei(Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming 650031,China)
出处
《中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第2期48-59,共12页
Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“滇黔桂各民族共享节日文化典型调查研究”(项目编号:23BMZ111)
云南省哲学社会科学规划科普项目“云南各民族交往交流交融文化史”(项目编号:SKPJ2022014)。
关键词
乡村社会
传统节日仪式
空间生产
“接天子”仪式
rural society
traditional festival rituals
spatial production
the ceremony of"Welcoming the Heavenly Emperor"
