摘要
塞内加悲剧《提埃斯特斯》是描写兄弟冲突的重要作品,围绕阿特柔斯与提埃斯特斯之间的复仇行为,探讨了兄弟之间的复仇伦理问题。阿特柔斯为了复仇摆脱自然伦理、社会伦理以及宗教伦理的束缚,在追求神性的过程中呈现出一种虚假的崇高感,而其复仇激情实际上是一种空洞无物的病态表现。这种复仇行为排斥社会正义与神圣正义,带有暴力主导下的野性正义特点,折射出道德虚无主义思想。悲剧所呈现的阿特柔斯复仇过程及其惨烈后果,是塞内加对由愤怒引发的精神疾病的剖析。用理性清除愤怒是塞内加的治疗方案,然而对理性的极致推崇不可避免地走向追求神性的道路,这也是塞内加哲学治疗思想的矛盾之处。
The tragedy Thyestes is a significant work that explores the theme of fraternal conflict.Focusing on the revenge of Atreus against Thyestes,the play delves into the ethical dilemmas surrounding familial vengeance.In his quest for revenge,Atreus transcends the bounds of natural ethics,social ethics,and religious ethics,displaying a false sense of sublimity in his pursuit of divinity.However,his vengeful fervor reveals an essentially hollow and pathological state of mind.This act of revenge,characterized by a rejection of social and divine justice,embodies a form of wild justice driven by violence and reflects the ideas of moral nihilism.The tragedy portrays the process and catastrophic consequences of Atreus's revenge,serving as Seneca's incisive analysis of the mental illness triggered by anger.Seneca advocates for the eradication of anger through reason as a therapeutic approach.However,the excessive exaltation of reason inevitably leads to the pursuit of divinity.
作者
杨康恩
YANG Kang'en(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)
出处
《太原学院学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第4期85-92,共8页
Journal of Taiyuan University(Social Science Edition)
