摘要
人与自然和谐共生现代化是中国式现代化的重要特征,其理论认知、制度优势与实践进路成为亟需研究的重要内容。研究表明,其表征了国情适应性、世情差异性、理论科学性、生产方式绿色低碳性和生态保障公平合理性等突出特征,主要包含“是什么,为了谁,怎么做”等丰富内容,具有生态良好发展是必然要求、生态文明建设是必须保障、生命共同体是必备条件、可持续发展是必要动力等显著特征。人与自然和谐共生现代化的制度优势包括党的集中统一领导优势、集中力量办大事的制度优势、生态文明制度体系不断完善优势和全国一盘棋的协同治理机制优势。人与自然和谐共生现代化的实现进路包括实现“双碳”目标、建设美丽中国、坚持绿色发展、参与全球环境治理。研究结果主要解决什么是人与自然和谐共生现代化、为什么要实现人与自然和谐共生现代化以及如何实现人与自然和谐共生现代化等问题,为人与自然和谐共生现代化提供理论支持和实践指导。
Modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature is a key feature of Chinese modernization.Its theoretical cognition,institutional advantages and practice approach have become an important part of immediate research.This research highlights its salient characteristics including adaptability of national conditions,difference of global conditions,scientifical nature of theory,green low-carbon production mode and ecological security fairness and rationality,aiming to answer such questions as“What’s it,for whom,and how to do it”.It is mainly characterized that sound development of ecology is a basic requirement,construction of ecological civilization is a basic guarantee,community of life is a basic condition and sustainable development is a basic driving force for the modernization of harmonious coexistence.The institutional advantages of such modernization lie in the centralized and unified leadership of the Party,mobilizing resources to accomplish major tasks,continuous improvement of the system of ecological civilization,and nationwide coordinated governance mechanism.The practice approach for such modernization includes striving for the“Double carbon”objectives,building a Beautiful China,adhering to green development and participating global environmental governance.The research results mainly solve the problems of what is why,and how to realize the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature,and provides theoretical support and practical guidance for such modernization.
作者
向斌
XIANG Bin(The Applied Economics College of Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《重庆科技大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第3期11-21,共11页
Journal of Chongqing university of science and technology(social science edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“碳交易下高排放制造企业‘安全降碳’驱动机制研究”(22BGL202)。
关键词
人与自然和谐共生
中国式现代化
生态文明
可持续发展
绿色发展
harmonious coexistence between man and nature
Chinese modernization
ecological civilization
sustainable development
green development
