摘要
为了研究文化产业发展在经济增长中的作用及营商环境在其中的影响,利用中国31个省、直辖市、自治区2001—2020年的面板数据构建多元回归模型进行实证分析,通过替换核心解释变量、替换控制变量、改变时间区间、缩尾处理等方法验证了基准回归结果的稳健性,使用Hausman检验排除了内生性对回归结果的影响,还借助异质性分析探讨了文化产业影响经济增长和营商环境在其中的机制作用的地区异质性。研究发现,文化产业发展能够显著促进中国的经济增长,人均教育文化娱乐消费支出每增加1%,地区的人均GDP增加0.066%;营商环境会影响文化产业发展作用于经济增长的过程,当前中国的文化产业和营商环境尚未形成良好配合;文化产业对经济增长的促进作用在东部地区较为明显。研究表明,要加大对文化产业的投资,提高文化转化为文化资本的效率,优化文化产业的营商环境,促进文化产业和营商环境的协调发展,激发文化企业等市场主体的积极性,因地制宜合理配置文化资源。
To explore the role of the development of the cultural industry in economic growth and the impact of the business environment in this process,this study conducts an empirical analysis using panel data from 31 provinces,municipalities,and autonomous regions in China from 2001 to 2020.A multiple regression model is constructed,and the robustness of the baseline regression results is tested through methods such as replacing core explanatory variables,substituting control variables,changing the time interval,and applying winsorization.The Hausman test is used to rule out endogeneity bias in the regression results.Additionally,heterogeneity analysis is employed to examine regional differences in the mechanism by which the cultural industry influences economic growth and the role of the business environment.The study finds that the development of the cultural industry significantly promotes economic growth in China:for every 1%increase in per capita expenditure on education,culture,and entertainment,regional per capita GDP increases by 0.066%.The business environment affects the process by which the cultural industry contributes to economic growth,yet a well-aligned synergy between the cultural industry and business environment has not yet been formed in China.The positive impact of the cultural industry on economic growth is more pronounced in the eastern region.The findings suggest that efforts should be made to increase investment in the cultural industry,enhance the efficiency of transforming culture into cultural capital,improve the business environment for cultural industries,promote their coordinated development,and stimulate the initiative of market entities such as cultural enterprises through rational allocation of cultural resources tailored to local conditions.
作者
任力
江熙瑶
REN Li;JIANG Xiyao(School of Economics,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,Fujian,China;School of Education,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《长安大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第2期105-124,共20页
Journal of Chang'an University(Social Science Edition)
基金
福建省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心2022年重大项目(FJ2022XZZ006)。
关键词
文化产业
营商环境
产业聚集
市场监管
文化企业
投融资条件
cultural industry
business environment
industrial agglomeration
market regulation
cultural enterprise
investment and financing condition
