摘要
中国新能源产业在碳中和背景下呈现快速发展态势,“十四五”规划相关政策引领推动新能源装机的占比在2024年底达到42%,较原定2030年目标提前完成。技术领域取得重大突破,体现在光伏转换效率持续攀升、储能应用实现创新、并网技术不断完善等多个方面,带动新能源产业集群发展成为全球规模最大的产业体系,有力推动了能源结构优化进程。尽管发展势头良好,储能技术瓶颈、市场消纳能力不足、资源环境制约等挑战仍然存在,需要从技术创新、市场机制和体制改革层面系统部署解决方案,为全球能源低碳转型提供中国方案。
China's new energy sector has demonstrated rapid development under the carbon neutrality context,with the"14th Five-Year Plan"driving installation capacity to 42%by the end of 2024,achieving the 2030 target ahead of schedule.Technological breakthroughs in photovoltaic conversion efficiency,energy storage applications,and grid connection innovations have propelled China's new energy industry cluster to become the world's largest,effectively optimizing the energy structure.Despite this progress,challenges in storage technology,market absorption capacity,and environmental constraints persist,requiring systematic solutions through technological innovation,market mechanisms,and institutional reforms to contribute to global low-carbon energy transition.
作者
龙华
LONG Hua(Shigatse High-Tech Industry Development Center,Shigase 857000,China)
出处
《高科技与产业化》
2025年第4期78-80,共3页
High-Technology & Commercialization
关键词
碳中和
新能源发展
政策环境
技术创新
电力系统
carbon neutrality
new energy development
policy environment
technological innovation
power system
