摘要
科技政策实施效果的定量评估可以衡量现有政策的有效性并为后续制定政策提供数据基础。为了评估科技新政后续政策的落实水平,本文以浙江省2019—2022年出台的“科技新政50条”相关81份政策为例,运用内容分析法,从政策层次、政策工具和政策内容维度对政策实施效果进行量化评估。研究发现:在政策层次上,省、市间政策数量和相关公示、通告等文件数量差异较大;在政策工具上,政策群在供给型政策工具均分、需求型工具均分和环境型工具均分方面也存在显著不同;在政策内容上,政策大类上的供给型政策占比最高,达到48%,政策小类上的公共服务和资金投入等政策占比较高。最后,提出加强政策制定出台覆盖度、提升政策持续性落实水平、加强需求型政策内容、提升政策形式措施一体型等政策建议。
Quantitative evaluation of science and technology(S&T)policies implementation helps assess effectiveness of current policies and provides a data basis for future policymaking.This study examines 81 policies documents related to the“50 New S&T Policies”issued in Zhejiang Province from 2019 to 2022.Using content analysis,it evaluates implementation quantitatively from the dimensions of policy level,policy tools,and policy content.Findings show significant differences in the number of policies and public announcements between provinces and cities in terms of policy level.There are also significant differences,in terms of policy tools,in the average distribution of supply-oriented tools,demand-oriented tools,and environmental-oriented tools;In terms of policy content,the supply-oriented policies,in the major policy categories,account for the highest proportion,reaching 48%,and the policy subcategories of public services and capital investment have a relatively high proportion.Finally,the study suggests expanding the coverage of policies formulation and introduction,enhancing the continuous implementation level of policies,strengthening the content of demandoriented policies,and improving the integrated form and measures of policies.
作者
魏建良
柯伟康
邓丹青
蒋芬
WEI Jianliang;KE Weikang;DENG Danqing;JIANG Fen(Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China;Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou 310006,China)
出处
《竞争情报》
2025年第3期37-45,共9页
Competitive Intelligence
基金
浙江省软科学重点项目“‘科技新政50条’落实情况评估研究”(编号:2023C25027)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
浙江
科技新政50条
评估
文本分析
Zhejiang
50 new S&T policies
evaluation
text analysis
