摘要
植物精油是一类广泛存在的天然产物,主要成分包括萜类、氧化物、内酯类、醇类、酚类、酮类、醛类等,具有抗氧化、抗菌、抗肿瘤、抗焦虑、抗炎等多种生物活性。近年来,研究人员通过纳米乳液、微乳液、微胶囊、脂质体等多种形式的递送体系改善植物精油的稳定性和生物利用度。文章针对植物精油的化学组成、功效及递送方式进行了系统综述,并对其未来发展方向进行了展望。
Plant essential oils,a widely available class of natural products primarily composed of terpenes,oxides,lactones,alcohols,phenols,ketones,aldehydes,and other compounds,exhibit a variety of biological activities including antioxidant,antimicrobial,antitumor,anti-anxiety,and anti-inflammatory properties.In recent years,researchers have explored enhancing the stability and bioavailability of plant essential oils through the development of various delivery systems,including nano-emulsions,microemulsions,microcapsules and liposomes.The research provides a systematic review of the chemical composition,efficacy,and delivery modes of plant essential oils,and offers insights into their future development directions.
作者
黄佳琳
白卫东
刘功良
李湘銮
王敬源
王宏
HUANG Jialin;BAI Weidong;LIU Gongliang;LI Xiangluan;WANG Jingyuan;WANG Hong(College of Light Industry and Food Sciences,Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510225,China;Guangzhou Linxiaomeng Trading Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510799,China)
出处
《食品与机械》
北大核心
2025年第4期197-205,共9页
Food and Machinery
基金
省级创新创业训练计划项目(编号:X202211347177)
广东省研究生教育创新计划项目(编号:2023SFKC057)
广东省驻镇帮镇扶村农村科技特派员项目(编号:KTP20210415)。
关键词
植物精油
化学组成
功效
递送体系
plant essential oils
chemical composition
efficacy
delivery system
