摘要
本文探讨了社会心态对中国民众慈善捐赠意愿和行为的影响,利用中国社会心态调查(2022)的数据,分析了社会情绪、社会认知和社会价值观三个维度对慈善捐赠的作用。研究发现,社会安全感、社会公平感、社会信任感和国家认同对慈善捐赠意愿有显著正向影响,其中,影响最大的因素是国家认同。社会情绪、社会支持感、生活满意度、利他主义和共同富裕信念对慈善捐赠意愿和行为都具有显著影响,其中,对捐赠行为影响最大的因素是利他主义。本研究提供了一个框架,综合分析社会心态的多维属性如何推动社会的慈善行为,对于提升公众的慈善意识和参与度具有重要意义。
This paper explored the impact of social mentality on the willingness and behavior of Chinese citizens to donate to charity.Using data from the Chinese Social Mentality Survey(2022),it analyzed the influence of three dimensions of social mentality—social emotions,social cognition,and social values—on charitable donations.The study found that a sense of social security,a sense of social fairness,a sense of social trust,and national identity have a significant positive impact on the willingness to donate to charity,with national identity having a greater influence than other social mentality variables.Social emotions,a sense of social support,life satisfaction,altruism,and the belief in common prosperity all have a significant impact on both the willingness and behavior of charitable donations,with altruism having the greatest influence on charitable behavior.This research provides a comprehensive framework for understanding how the multidimensional attributes of social mentality promote charitable behavior in society,which is of great significance for enhancing public awareness and participation in charitable activities.
作者
张静
王俊秀
Zhang Jing;Wang Junxiu(School of Sociology and Ethnology,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,102488,China;School of Psychiatry,Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou,325035,China;Institute of Sociology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,100732,China)
出处
《社区心理学研究》
2024年第2期215-235,共21页
Community Psychology Research
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“新冠肺炎疫情对国民社会心态影响研究”(项目编号:21JZD038)的资助
关键词
社会心态
慈善
捐赠意愿
捐赠行为
Social Mentality
Charity
Donation Willingness
Donation Behavior
