摘要
普通公民的捐赠行为已成为推动中国公益慈善事业发展的重要力量,在宏观社会背景下分析公民的个人捐款行为的影响因素,会对促进公益慈善事业的发展提供有价值的参考。采用中国公民公益行为全国抽样调查中的相关数据,依据社会资本理论,考察社会网络和社会信任对城市居民捐赠行为的影响。发现在控制了性别、年龄、教育程度、婚姻状况、社区居住时间、生活幸福感、健康状况、家庭经济状况以及社区服务等变量后,居民的捐款行为会受到其个人社会资本存量的影响。社会关系网络和社会信任两方面的社会资本对于人们捐款行为有正向作用:广泛参与社会活动,社会关系更多的居民,其捐款的优势更高;随着居民社会信任得分(包含信任社区干部、积极参与社区活动和帮助社区里的其他人三个方面)的增加,其捐款优势也明显提高。
Donation from the mass residents have become an important force in promoting public charity cause; therefore, analysis of the influencing factors in urban residents’ donation under macro social background may provide valuable reference for advancing public charity cause. The present author makes an attempt of that against the Social Capital Theory by taking the relevant data out of the representative method of sampling from the Chinese residents’ public welfare behavior. It is found that the donation behavior may be affected by individuals’ social capital stock under the control of such variables as sex, age, education level, marriage state, community residential time, sense of living happiness, healthy state, family economy, and communal service. To be specific, the social capital concerning social relation network and social trust have a forward function upon the donation behavior： for those who have a wide participation in social activity and more social relations tend to donate more; and the increase of social trust will also add to the increase.
出处
《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第3期121-128,共8页
Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
北京师范大学985工程项目"公共安全政策与社会稳定法治保障"
关键词
社会资本
捐款
社会网络
社会信任
social capital
donation
social network
social trust
