摘要
糖尿病是临床中较为常见的一种代谢性疾病,此疾病具有慢性、持续性高血糖典型临床特征与表现,该疾病的患病概率将伴随着人们饮食结构、生活习惯变化而逐年提升。如果没有尽早地给予患者诊断与处理,血糖指标长时间处于高水平状态,容易累及机体各个脏器、组织以及功能系统,造成糖尿病足、糖尿病周围神经病变等并发症出现,对患者健康与生命造成严重的危害。临床对糖尿病诊断主要是依照患者临床症状来判定,例如多食、多尿、多饮和消瘦等症状。但是由于糖尿病是非特异性表现疾病之一,在临床诊断中误诊率相对较高,对疾病治疗与预期效果均会有负面影响。血液生化检验技术在各种疾病中运用价值较高,生化检验需收集受检者静脉血液,把收集的血液作为标本,对标本开展静止处理和离心处理,把标本的上层清液快速取出,开展全面与对应性检验。而且生化检验诊断的优势在于诊断价格低廉,检出速度快,诊断准确度高等。基于此,本文对糖尿病诊断中生化检验的应用研究进展进行综述,以期为糖尿病的临床诊断提供指导。
Diabetes mellitus is a common metabolic disease in clinic.This disease has typical clinical characteristics and manifestations of chronic and persistent hyperglycemia.The prevalence of this disease will increase year by year with the changes of national diet structure and living habits.If the patient is not diagnosed and treated as soon as possible,the blood glucose index is at a high level for a long time,which is easy to involve various organs,tissues and functional systems of the body,resulting in complications such as diabetes foot and diabetes peripheral neuropathy,etc.,which will cause serious harm to the health and life of the patient.Clinical diagnosis of diabetes mellitus is mainly based on the patient's clinical symptoms,such as overeating,polyuria,polydipsia and emaciation.However,as diabetes mellitus is one of the non-specific diseases,the misdiagnosis rate in clinical diagnosis is relatively high,which will have a negative impact on the treatment and the expected effect of the disease.The blood biochemical test technology has high application value in various diseases.The biochemical test need to collect the venous blood of the subject,take the collected blood as a specimen,and carry out static processing and centrifugal processing on the specimen,take out the supernatant of the sample quickly and carry out comprehensive and corresponding tests.Moreover,the advantages of biochemical test diagnosis are low diagnosis price,fast detection speed and high diagnosis accuracy.Based on this,this paper reviews the application research progress of biochemical tests in the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus,in order to provide guidance for the clinical diagnosis ofdiabetesmellitus.
作者
张国华
ZHANG Guo-hua(Department of Laboratory Medicine,Tianjin Permanent Hospital,Tianjin 300450,China)
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2025年第4期30-32,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
关键词
糖尿病诊断
生化检验
尿糖检验
血糖检验
糖化蛋白检验
Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus
Biochemical test
Urine glucose test
Blood glucose test
Glycoprotein test
