摘要
建设全国一体化数据市场是释放数据要素价值、优化资源配置的关键策略。基于不完全契约理论,通过分析数据加工处理、数据产品上架和数据磋商交付等数据交易核心环节中存在的交易信息不对称和数据流通低效等不完全契约现象,系统性探讨了数据权属和数据定价机制不清、数据质量参差不齐和互联互通壁垒等现实挑战。结果表明,“制度-技术-标准”协同的治理范式为全国一体化数据市场建设提供了指导方向。因此,应强化数据产权保护,依托先进技术确保权属可追溯和安全交付,推动数据质量认证与动态定价模型,构建跨域兼容的标准化体系与互联互通激励机制,以充分释放全国一体化数据市场的流通活力与乘数效应。
Building a nationwide integrated data market is crucial for unleashing China's data potential and optimizing the allocation of data elements.Based on the theory of incomplete contracts,this paper systematically explores the practical challenges of unclear data ownership and pricing mechanisms,uneven data quality,and barriers to interconnectivity in the core links of data transactions,such as asymmetric transaction information,inefficient data circulation and other incomplete contract phenomenon,through the analysis of data processing,data product listing,and data negotiation and delivery.The results indicate that the governance paradigm of“system-technology-standard”synergy provides guidance for the construction of a national integrated data market.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the protection of data property rights,rely on advanced technology to ensure traceability and secure delivery of ownership,promote data quality certification and dynamic pricing models,build a cross domain compatible standardized system and interconnection incentive mechanism,in order to fully unleash the circulation vitality and multiplier effect of the national integrated data market.
作者
姜南
马艺闻
Jiang Nan;Ma Yi-wen(Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)
出处
《江西财经大学学报》
北大核心
2025年第2期25-35,共11页
Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“数智化驱动下专利密集型产业关键核心技术创新链优化机制研究”(72274137)
国家自然科学基金面上项目“制度演化影响下专利密集型产业知识溢出和区域创新联动机制研究”(71874122)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项“司法保护对知识产权密集型产业经济发展的作用机制研究”(22120230346)。
关键词
全国一体化数据市场
数据交易
不完全契约
市场建设
nationwide integrated data market
data exchange
incomplete contract
market con-struction
