摘要
针对基于自然的解决方案(NbS)理念在生态文明建设中的重大需求,仍存在与国外研究相脱节、国内的研究进展和发展趋势需要梳理的问题,基于文献计量学的方法,利用中国知网数据库,对相关研究进行了梳理,揭示了该领域的研究焦点、热门主题、演进趋势等。研究表明NbS呈现快速增长趋势,自然资源部国土整治中心、北京大学等机构在NbS研究中发挥了重要作用。NbS和生态修复、生物多样性、绿色基础设施和生态文明关联紧密,形成不同主题团簇,Citespace聚类分为生态修复、城市韧性、自然教育、碳中和、中国、途径和生境营造,相关研究尺度逐步扩展,从绿色基础设施发展到应对自然灾害、气候变化和双碳目标等。本文揭示了NbS的研究进展与趋势,探讨面临的挑战和发展方向,为推动相关实践和政策制定提供依据。
In response to the significant demands of the concept of Nature-based Solutions(NbS)in the ecological civilization construction,there are still problems of disconnection from research aboard,and lack of review of the research progress and development trend in China.Utilizing a bibliometric method,this study surveyed the research on NbS using the China Knowledge Network database,revealing the research focus,prevailing themes,and evolutionary trends in this field.The study shows that the research on NbS in China has shown a rapid growth trend.Institutions such as the Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center,Ministry of Natural Resources,and Peking University have played a significant role in NbS research.NbS is closely associated with ecological restoration,biodiversity,green infrastructure and ecological civilization,forming various thematic clusters.Citespace clusters are divided into ecological restoration,urban resilience,nature education,carbon neutrality,China,pathways and habitat creation.There is a gradual expansion of the scale of NbS-related research,from green infrastructure development to coping with natural disasters,climate change and dual-carbon targets.The paper reveals the research progress and trend of NbS,explores the challenges and future directions of NbS research and provides a scientific basis for promoting the practice and policy formulation of NbS in China.
作者
刘世梁
董玉红
王军
王菀婷
LIU Shiliang;DONG Yuhong;WANG Jun;WANG Wanting(State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation,School of Environment,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Research Institute of Forestry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China;Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation,Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center(Land Science and Technology Innovation Center),Ministry of Natural Resources,Beijing 100035,China)
出处
《测绘科学》
北大核心
2025年第1期10-20,共11页
Science of Surveying and Mapping
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFF1303204)
国家自然科学基金项目(42271097)。
关键词
基于自然的解决方案
知识图谱
评估指标
生态修复
文献计量
nature-based solutions
knowledge map
evaluation indicator
ecological restoration
bibliometrics
