摘要
面对日益严峻的气候变化以及由此产生的灾害性影响,如何有效地应对全球气候变化、实现生态环境与经济发展的共赢是所有国家和地区普遍关注的重要议题,而随着以往气候治理方式在应对气候变化过程中所表现出的种种困境,旨在应对气候变化、促进经济增长、保障社会福祉等多重目标的基于自然的解决方案的气候治理新理念应运而生。鉴于此,本文从基于自然的解决方案气候治理新理念产生的背景着手,阐述基于自然的解决方案的定义、内涵及其特征,并对目前有关这一新理念的研究脉络进行仔细梳理、探析气候治理新理念的研究前沿;同时,结合欧盟和美国等发达国家利用基于自然的解决方案来应对气候变化的现实案例对该气候治理新理念进行深入剖析,分析基于自然的解决方案在应对气候变化实践中的减排效果。本文对基于自然的解决方案这一气候治理新理念的研究为中国未来应对气候变化指明方向,丰富和发展了应对气候变化新方式在中国的研究领域,对中国气候治理具有重要的借鉴意义和参考价值。
Faced with increasingly severe climate change and the resulting disastrous impact,how to effectively re⁃spond to global climate change and achieve a win-win situation for the ecological environment and economic devel⁃opment is an important issue that is of general concern to all countries and regions.With the difficulties presented by the traditional climate change economics in the process of coping with climate change,the new concept of na⁃ture-based solutions for climate governance with multiple goals such as tackling climate change,promoting econom⁃ic growth,and ensuring social well-being came into being.In view of this,this article starts from the background of the new concept of nature-based solutions climate governance,expounds the definition,connotation and characteris⁃tics of nature-based solutions,and carefully comb and analyze the research frontiers of the new concept of climate governance.The paper makes an in-depth analysis of the new concept of climate governance by combining the actu⁃al cases of the European Union and the United States and other developed countries who use nature-based solutions to respond to climate change,and analyzes nature-based solutions to reduce emissions in the practice of climate re⁃sponse.This article's research on the new concept of nature-based solutions for climate governance points out direc⁃tions for China to response to climate change in the future,enriches and develops the research field of new approach⁃es to address climate change in China,and provides important reference significance for China's climate governance and reference value.
作者
康蓉
史贝贝
任保平
Kang Rong;Shi Beibei;Ren Baoping(School of Economics and Management,Northwest University;Graduate School of Northwest University;Research Center for Economic Development in Western China)
出处
《环境经济研究》
2020年第3期169-184,共16页
Journal of Environmental Economics
基金
陕西省社科界2020年度重大理论与现实问题研究项目“习近平生态文明理论与陕西NBS实践研究”(2020Z287)
陕西省教育厅2020年度一般专项科学研究计划项目“环境治理下陕西经济发展方式转变的机制研究”(20JK0367)的研究成果。
关键词
基于自然的解决方案
应对气候变化
适应气候变化
可持续发展
Nature-based Solutions
Tackling Climate Change
Climate Change Adaptation
Sustainable Develop⁃ment
