摘要
本研究考察了大学新生童年期创伤与心理困扰之间的关系,并探究了安全感和友谊质量在其中的作用机制。研究采用童年期创伤问卷、安全感量表、友谊质量量表和抑郁-焦虑-压力量表对710名大学新生进行调查。结果表明,大学新生的童年期创伤程度与心理困扰呈显著正相关;安全感能够中介童年期创伤对心理困扰的影响;友谊质量在童年期创伤与安全感,以及童年期创伤与抑郁之间起到调节作用。安全感缺失是童年期创伤导致大学新生产生各种心理困扰的重要中介机制,高友谊质量可以缓解童年期创伤对抑郁的影响,但友谊质量的提高并不足以缓冲童年期创伤对安全感的消极影响。
This study examined the relationship between childhood trauma and psychological distress among college freshmen and explored the mediating role of a sense of security and the moderating effect of friendship quality.A survey was conducted on 710 college freshmen by using measures such as the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form,the Sense of Security Questionnaire,the Friendship Quality Inventory and the short-form version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales.The results revealed that the severity of childhood trauma was significantly positively correlated with psychological distress.A sense of security mediated the impact of childhood trauma on psychological distress.Friendship quality moderated the relationships between childhood trauma and sense of security,as well as between childhood trauma and depression.The findings indicate that the loss of a sense of security is an important mediating mechanism through which childhood trauma leads to various psychological distress among college freshmen.High friendship quality can mitigate the impact of childhood trauma on depression but is insufficient to buffer the negative effects of childhood trauma on a sense of security.
作者
李曼
张嘉惠
徐彤
徐战胜
LI Man;ZHANG Jiahui;XU Tong;XU Zhansheng(Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education,Academy of Psychology and Behavior,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387;Faculty of Psychology,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387;Tianjin Key Laboratory of Student Mental Health and Intelligence Assessment,Tianjin 300387;Hebei University of Water Resources and Electric Engineering,Cangzhou 061001)
出处
《心理与行为研究》
北大核心
2025年第1期82-90,共9页
Studies of Psychology and Behavior
基金
天津市哲学社会科学规划青年项目(TJJXQN22-003)。
关键词
童年期创伤
安全感
心理困扰
友谊质量
大学新生
childhood trauma
sense of security
psychological distress
friendship quality
college freshmen
