摘要
目的分析2020—2022年湖南省适龄儿童国家免疫规划(National Immunization Program,NIP)疫苗常规免疫报告接种率。方法通过《中国免疫规划信息管理系统》收集适龄儿童22剂次NIP疫苗的接种信息,描述性分析报告接种率。结果2020—2022年适龄儿童NIP疫苗总报告接种率分别为99.88%、99.90%、99.88%;疫苗分剂次报告接种率分别在99.82%~99.92%、99.85%~99.95%、99.78%~99.92%之间;湘东、湘南、湘西、湘北、湘中地区疫苗剂次报告接种率分别在99.82%~99.91%、99.85%~99.93%、99.81%~99.92%之间;报告接种率≥90%乡比例分别为99.48%、99.69%、99.69%。结论2020—2022年湖南省适龄儿童NIP疫苗常规免疫报告接种率均处于较高水平,仍需加强湘西和湘北地区儿童NIP疫苗接种率,完善湘东地区接种率报告完整性并提升其接种率≥90%乡达标比例。
Objective To analyze the reported coverage rates of routine immunization vaccines in the National Immunization Program(NIP)for eligible children in Hunan Province from 2020 to 2022.Methods We collected vaccination information regarding 22 doses of NIP vaccines for eligible children through the China Immunization Program Information Management System,and then descriptively analyzed the reported vaccination rates.Results The total reported coverage rates of NIP vaccines for eligible children from 2020 to 2022 were 99.88%,99.90%and 99.88%respectively.The reported vaccination rates for each dose of vaccine from 2020 to 2022 were 99.82%-99.92%,99.85%-99.95%and 99.78%-99.92%respectively.The reported vaccination rates of doses of various vaccines in the eastern,southern,western,northern,and central areas of Hunan Province from 2020 to 2022 were 99.82%-99.91%,99.85%-99.93%and 99.81%-99.92%respectively.The proportions of townships with the reported vaccination rates of different doses of NIP vaccines being≥90%from 2020 to 2022 were 99.48%,99.69%and 99.69%respectively.Conclusion The reported routine immunization coverage rates of NIP vaccines for eligible children in Hunan Province from 2020 to 2022 were all at a high level.But it is still necessary to strengthen the coverage rates of NIP vaccines for children in the western and northern areas of Hunan Province,promote the reporting completeness of the coverage rates in eastern Hunan Province and improve the proportion of townships with the coverage rates being≥90%.
作者
颜洁
于坤平
张淑君
刘雨阳
王志勇
方明礼
YAN Jie;YU Kunping;ZHANG Shujun;LIU Yuyang;WANG Zhiyong;FANG Mingli(Hunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Changsha,Hunan 410153,China;Hengyang Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hengyang,Hunan 421001,China)
出处
《实用预防医学》
2025年第3期316-320,共5页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
国家免疫规划
常规免疫
接种率
监测
National Immunization Program
routine immunization
vaccination rate
surveillance
