摘要
因地制宜发展新质生产力需构建适配的新型生产关系。基于2012—2021年中国城市数据,从“新”和“质”双维度构建指标评价体系,揭示新质生产力的三重“中心—外围”梯度分化格局及跃升趋势。在此基础上,进一步从生产关系视角分析因地制宜发展新质生产力的实现路径。研究发现:生产关系优化对新质生产力的促进作用呈现“中心强、外围弱”的异质特征;生产关系的空间溢出强度与方向存在协同度门槛,即新质生产力与生产关系间协同度更高的中心区域具有更强的溢出效应,且向外围溢出;中心与外围区域间壁垒抑制溢出效应。对此,因地制宜发展新质生产力应聚焦生产组织革新、要素配置优化、市场壁垒破除和消费升级引导,以“中心—外围”联动改革推动协同发展。
Developing new quality productive forces in accordance with local conditions requires establishing production relations frameworks that align with their unique characteristics.China’s vast territory encompasses significant regional disparities in geographical conditions and development levels.A critical challenge is establishing region-specific production relations that harmonize with local realities,essential for fostering new quality productive forces and achieving coordinated regional development.Existing studies predominantly focus on isolated factors influencing new quality productive forces,lacking comprehensive analysis of regional patterns and insufficient exploration of the synergistic role of production relations and spatial interaction mechanisms,undermining the ability to address“localized development”demands.[KH*2D]This study constructs a dual-dimensional(“new”and“quality”)indicator system based on Chinese city-level data from 2012 to 2021,systematically revealing the regional development patterns and dynamic evolution of new quality productive forces.By examining the heterogeneous impacts and spatial spillover effects of optimized production relations,as well as dissecting interaction mechanisms between central and peripheral regions,it provides a theoretical foundation for coordinated regional development.Key findings include:(1)A pronounced“center-periphery”gradient differentiation in new quality productive forces,characterized by significant disparities in development levels and growth rates between eastern and central-western regions,economic clusters and non-cluster areas,and core versus peripheral cities.(2)Strong path dependence and“club convergence”in the dynamic evolution of new quality productive forces,with upward mobility heavily dependent on spillover effects from neighboring regions.(3)Spatial heterogeneity in the positive effects of optimized production relations:Central regions,characterized by high synergy between production relations and new quality productive forces,exhibit significant developmental benefits,while peripheral regions face constrained progress due to low institutional compatibility.(4)Dual mechanisms governing center-periphery interactions:Production relations demonstrate asymmetric spatial spillovers—highly compatible central regions drive neighboring areas—yet regional barriers drastically reduce cross-regional spillover efficiency,hindering the diffusion of institutional dividends.This study contributes theoretically by deepening the understanding of the contradictory movement between production relations and new quality productive forces,revealing that spatial heterogeneity in institutional effectiveness stems from differences in their synergy.It further examines spatial interaction mechanisms between central and peripheral regions from the perspectives of production relations-productive forces synergy and regional barriers.Practically,to address the“dual dilemmas”in developing new quality productive forces,it proposes a four-path strategy(endogenous evolution,gradient transfer,institutional spillover,institutional learning)and four governance principles(compatibility,collaborative networks,multi-level diffusion,regional integration).These form a nested regional governance structure that balances local autonomy with cross-regional synergy.In conclusion,this study provides a“production relations-new quality productive forces”synergistic analytical framework for understanding regional imbalances,revealing the micro-mechanisms of dynamic institutional adaptation and regional interaction.It offers both theoretical insights and policy tools to resolve challenges in the spatially coordinated development of new quality productive forces.
作者
盖凯程
晏晨景
刘璐
GAI Kaicheng;YAN Chenjing;LIU Lu(School of Economics,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 611130,China)
出处
《当代经济科学》
北大核心
2025年第2期1-18,共18页
Modern Economic Science
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目“习近平经济思想(发展与战略)研究”(2024JZDZ003)。
关键词
新质生产力
区域差异
动态演变
新型生产关系
区域协同发展
new quality productive forces
regional disparities
dynamic evolution
new production relations
regional coordinated development
