摘要
基于空间角度,以粤东林村为例,探讨小农经济现代化发展所面临的空间束缚及形塑的结构性因素。结果表明:小农户依托空间的地理资源禀赋,通过示范性动员扩散与社会性嵌入发展策略,推动小农经济现代化进程。在小农经济现代化发展过程中,小农户面临结构性空间束缚,主要表现为空间资源供给不足、空间设施建设滞后及空间发展区域锁定等问题。空间束缚是多方力量对村域空间的叠层性支配结构形塑的结果,多元主体基于自身发展意图和利益关系,以地理底层制约、社会惯习牵制、资本占有挤压和政策刚性规制等形式共同支配村域空间,并在既有空间不断叠层累加,形成具有约束性的复合空间结构,进而束缚小农经济现代化的持续发展。据此,建议进一步关注小农经济现代化发展的空间维度实践及其存在困境,完善相关空间设施建设,打破结构性空间束缚,为小农户营造更加有利的发展环境。
Based on a spatial perspective,this paper takes Lin village in East Guangdong as an example to explore the spatial constraints encountered in the modernisation of smallholder economy and the structural factors that shape it.The results show that smallholders,based on spatial geographic resource endowment,can achieve the modern development of smallholder economy by adopting spatial mobilisation and diffusion and spatial social embedded development strategies.In the process of modern development of smallholder economy,smallholders face structural spatial constraints,which are manifested as insufficient supply of spatial resources,lagging construction of spatial facilities,and regional lock-in of spatial development.The spatial constraints are the result of the structural shaping of the superimposed domination of village space by multiple forces.Based on their own development intentions and interests,multiple subjects jointly dominate the village space in the form of geographic substrate constraints,social habits,capital possession squeeze,policy rigidity regulation,etc,and continue to accumulate in the existing space in layers,generating a constraining composite spatial structure,which in turn constrains the sustained development of modernisation of the smallholder economy.Accordingly,it is recommended that more attention be paid to the spatial dimension of the modernisation of the smallholder economy and its dilemmas,and that the construction of relevant spatial facilities be improved to break the structural spatial constraints and create a favourable environment for the development of smallholder farmers.
作者
雷贵
LEI Gui(Institute of Political Science and National Governance Studies/Institute for China Rural Studies,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)
出处
《农林经济管理学报》
北大核心
2025年第2期235-243,共9页
Journal of Agro-Forestry Economics and Management
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目(22CDJ049)。
关键词
小农户
小农经济
现代化发展
空间束缚
叠层性支配
smallholder farmers
small farm economy
modernisation
the spatial constraints
stratified dominance
