摘要
古代的哲学不仅是一种理智活动,也是一种生活方式。与此相对,亚历山大里亚的奥利金将解经视为基督教的生活方式。如同评注柏拉图和亚里士多德著作的新柏拉图主义者一样,他将自己对圣经的评注和布道理解为一种精神修炼。因此,解经起到了教育灵魂的作用,它是“灵魂的指引”。在他的解经著作中,奥利金运用了亚历山大里亚语文学和哲学诠释学的方法来解释圣经文本,以此奠定基督教的文学和文化基础。对奥利金来说,成为一名解经者虽然是一项临时任务,但他也将解经理解为与上帝之道、基督的永恒相遇。他对圣经和古代哲学的开创性结合对基督教神学和灵性产生了长远的影响。
Philosophy in Antiquity was not only an intellectual effort,but also a way of life.Correspondingly,Origen of Alexandria conveived of exegesis as a Christian way of life.Like the neo⁃platonic commentators of Plato's and Aristotle's writings,he understood his commentaries and homilies on the Scriptures as a spiritual exercise.Thus,exegesis functioned as education of the soul.It was“guidance of souls.”In his exegetical works,Origen used the methods of Alexandrian philology and philosophical hermeneutics to interpret the biblical texts.In doing so,he layed the foundation of a Christian literacy and culture.For Origen,to be an exegete was not only a temporary task,but he understood exegesis as an everlasting encounter with the Word of God,Christ.His pioneering combination of the Bible and ancient philosophy had a long lasting impact on Christian theology and spirituality.
出处
《伦理学术》
2024年第1期118-134,共17页
Academia Ethica
关键词
奥利金
解经
精神修炼
基督教
Origen
Exegesis
Spiritual Exercise
Christian
