摘要
“玩劳动”是一种带有强烈数字时代特征的新型劳动形式,也是一种隐蔽的劳动形式:数字媒体的用户在闲暇时间创造价值,劳动变得像玩一样。“玩”的特性使得“玩劳动”常常被误解为一种休闲活动,而且是一种消极的休闲活动。然而,从马克思的劳动观来看,在资本逻辑作用下,“玩劳动”实际上是一种剩余劳动和思想上受强制的劳动。换言之,“玩劳动”作为数字劳动与受众劳动结合的产物,不仅不是真正的休闲,而且是一种异化的劳动。通过处理两种可能的反驳,从中进一步探讨在数字时代需要更加重视这种隐蔽的异化劳动形式的意义以及可能的实践方向。
“Playbour”is a new form of labour with strong characteristics of the digital age,and it is also a hidden form of labour:users of digital media create value in their leisure time,and labour becomes like playing.The“playing”feature often makes“playbour”misunderstood as a form of free leisure,and a negative form of leisure.However,based on Marx’s view of labour,this paper shows that“playbour”,as the combination of digital labour and audience labour,is a kind of surplus labour and ideologically forced labour.Not only“playbour”is not real leisure,but it is a kind of alienated labour.Then,via dealing with two objections,we further discuss the significance of paying more attention to this hidden form of alienated labour in the digital age and some possible practice methods.
作者
张孟雯
朱婷
Zhang Mengwen;Zhu Ting
出处
《海派经济学》
2024年第4期169-180,共12页
Journal of Economics of Shanghai School
基金
国家社会科学基金后期项目“科学哲学视阈下的倾向主义研究”(22FZXB072)
上海财经大学基本科研项目(2022110121)的阶段性成果
关键词
数字劳动
数字资本主义
休闲观
剩余劳动
Digital Labour
Digital Capitalism
Leisure View
Surplus Labour
