摘要
《玉门关汉简》中的姓名共见248例,单字出现有80例,双字及以上的有168例,单字形式重复出现的姓名占比为51.25%。姓名的呈现方式包括全称和省缩两类,以全称方式出现的姓名有107例,占比为43.15%;以省缩方式出现的姓名有141例,占比为56.85%。影响姓名在句中呈现方式不同的因素有语言性因素和非语言性因素,前者表现在语言的任意性与象似性的因素,后者表现在行业与阶层、语言社团与语言社群的关系,而记录载体及书手因素不一定会影响姓名被省缩,姓名省缩所反映的经济性特征更多是受语言表达而非书写表达影响。
There are 248 cases of names in“Yumenguan Han Jian”,80 cases of single characters,168 cases of double characters or more,and 51.25%of the names are repeated in the form of single characters.There were 107 cases of full name accounting for 43.15%and 141 cases of shortened name,accounting for 56.85%.There are linguistic and non-linguistic factors that affect the way names are presented in sentences.The former is embodied in the iconicity and arbitrariness of language,while the latter is manifested in the relationship between class and industry,language community and language community.The writing carrier and handwriting factors do not necessarily affect the shortening of names.The economy of name shortening is influenced more by verbal expression than by written expression.
出处
《中国语言学研究》
2024年第2期68-89,318,共23页
Journal of Studies on Languages in China
基金
甘肃省创新之星科研资助项目
西北师范大学研究生科研资助项目“悬泉汉简名籍简分类整理、简册复原及词汇专题研究”(2023KYZZ-S002)阶段性研究成果
关键词
姓名
呈现方式
因素
《玉门关汉简》
Han Dynasty bamboo slips
Full name
Omitting and abbreviation
Language
