摘要
基于不同的资源禀赋,浙江省乡村主要划分为景观文化特色村、农业产业资源特色村、地理区位资源特色村、机制平台资源特色村和资源禀赋稀缺村等5类,梳理了利用文化—自然复合资源促进共建共享模式的下南山村、基于自然气候作物资源推动产业共富模式的大塘村、基于地理区位优势完善村庄经营模式的山前村、基于强大产业基础实现村城一体模式的花园村等典型案例和共富模式。结果表明,浙江省和全国其他地区的乡村仍需应对资源要素紧约束、乡村产业结构单一、乡村规划和运营相割裂、经济发展与资源环境难兼容、强村和富民相分离等挑战。鉴于此,提出了应从承接城镇市场需求、构建城乡融合新纽带,规划设计整村经营、打造乡村旅游新地标,补齐短板强化优势、培育全产业链新格局,探索模式优化机制、壮大村社发展新载体,赓续传统乡村功能、激发农耕文明新活力等路径来推进“强村富民”。
According to different resource endowments,the villages in Zhejiang Province are mainly classified into five types:villages with landscape and cultural characteristics,villages with agricultural industrial resource characteristics,villages with geographical location resource characteristics,villages with mechanism and platform resource characteristics,and villages with scarce resource endowments.Typical cases and common prosperity models have emerged,such as Xiashan Village that promotes co-construction and sharing by utilizing the composite cultural and natural resources,Datang Village that promotes industrial common prosperity based on natural climate and crop resources,Shanqian Village that improves the village operation model based on geographical location advantages,and Huayuan Village that achieves the integration of village and city based on a strong industrial foundation.The results show that the villages in Zhejiang Province and other regions across the country still need to address challenges such as tight constraints on resource elements,a single rural industrial structure,the separation of rural planning and operation,the incompatibility between economic development and resource and environmental protection,and the separation of village prosperity and villagers’well-being.They should promote prosperous villages and well-off villagers through the following paths:undertaking urban market demands,building new bonds for urban-rural integration,planning and designing the operation of the entire village,creating new landmarks for rural tourism,filling in the shortcomings and strengthening advantages,cultivating a new pattern of the entire industrial chain,exploring and optimizing models and mechanisms,strengthening new carriers for village and community development,continuing traditional rural functions,and stimulating new vitality of agricultural civilization.
作者
孙永朋
王宇晗
杨婷婷
吴方圆
郝碧茹
王美青
SUN Yong-peng;WANG Yu-han;YANG Ting-ting;WU Fang-yuan;HAO Bi-ru;WANG Mei-qing(Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,China;Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Taishun County,Wenzhou 325500,China;Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310014,China)
出处
《江西农业学报》
2025年第3期122-133,共12页
Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi
基金
浙江省软科学研究计划项目“浙江农民高质量共同富裕的综合评价、路径优化和精准施策研究”(2022C25019)。
关键词
强村富民
乡村振兴
村庄分类
资源禀赋
共同富裕
Strengthening village and enriching people
Rural revitalization
Village classification
Resource endowment
Common prosperity
