摘要
目的分析急进高寒地区军人适应能力、人格对整体功能的影响并检验自我概念的中介作用。方法采用适应能力评价量表、明尼苏达多项人格测试、整体功能评定量表以及自我概念量表对688名急进高寒地区军人进行调查。结果适应能力平均分为(165.56±10.54)分,人格平均分为(507.47±89.42)分,整体功能平均分为(90.22±5.88)分,自我概念平均分为(24.86±2.06)分;适应能力、人格、整体功能、自我概念间存在两两相关关系;人格对自我概念、整体功能具有显著负向影响(β=-0.326/-0.317,P<0.05),适应能力对自我概念、整体功能具有显著正向影响(β=0.391/0.185,P<0.05),自我概念对整体功能具有显著正向影响(β=0.390,P<0.05);通过构建中介效应模型,发现自我概念在适应能力、人格对整体功能的影响间起中介效应,中介效应值分别为-0.127与0.153,相对中介占比分别为28.60%与45.27%。结论急进高寒地区军人的适应能力、人格可影响整体功能,自我概念是适应能力、人格影响整体功能的中介变量。
Objective To analyze the impact of adaptability and personality of military personnel in rapidly advancing high-altitude cold regions on overall function,and to test the mediating role of self-concept.Methods A survey was conducted among 688 military personnel in high-altitude regions using the Adaptation Assessment Scale,Minnesota Multiple Personality Test,Overall Functional Assessment Scale,and Self Concept Scale.Results The average scores were as follows:adaptability(165.56±10.54),personality(507.47±89.42),overall function(90.22±5.88),and self-concept(24.86±2.06).There were pairwise correlations among adaptability,personality,overall function,and self-concept.Personality had a significant negative impact on self-concept and overall function(β=-0.326/-0.317,P<0.05),while adaptability had a significant positive impact on self-concept and overall function(β=0.391/0.185,P<0.05).Self-concept had a significant positive impact on overall function(β=0.390,P<0.05).By constructing a mediation effect model,it was found that self-concept mediated the effects of adaptability and personality on overall function,with mediation effect values of-0.127 and 0.153,and relative mediation proportions of 28.60%and 45.27%respectively.Conclusion The adaptability and personality of military personnel in rapidly advancing high-altitude cold regions can affect overall function.Self-concept is a mediating variable,affecting overall function through adaptability and personality.
作者
张巍
毕婷
李薇
冯晓东
ZHANG Wei;BI Ting;LI Wei;FENG Xiaodong(Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,General Hospital of Northern Theater Command,PLA,Shenyang 110016,Lia-oning,China)
出处
《医学研究与战创伤救治》
北大核心
2025年第1期73-78,共6页
Journal of Medical Research & Combat Trauma Care
关键词
急进高寒地区
适应能力
人格
整体功能
自我概念
rapidly entering high-altitude cold regions
adaptability
personality
overall functionality
self-concept
