摘要
文章检索到中医药诊疗肺结节相关文献267篇,对肺结节的病因病机、证素、体质分布、中医药治疗、临床随机对照试验研究、指南共识及文献研究、动物实验研究等方面进行系统分析。统计显示,68.9%的文献为病因病机研究,45.3%的文献为中医药治疗理论探讨,25.5%的文献涉及个案治验,临床随机对照试验研究较少,多发肺结节、肺癌术后肺结节、肺结节合并肺外多部位结节等研究较少,缺少动物模型实验研究,肺结节中医药治疗疗效评价、人工智能应用等问题亟待深入探讨。
The paper collected 267 articles on the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary nodules with traditional Chinese medicine,and systematically analyzed the etiology,pathogenesis,pattern elements,physical distribution,traditional Chinese medicine treatment,randomized controlled trial clinical studies,guideline consensus,literature research,and animal experiment studies of pulmonary nodules.Statistics showed that 68.9%of the literature was the study of etiology and pathogenesis,45.3%of the literature was the discussion of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine treatment,25.5%of the literature involved individual treatment,there were few randomized controlled trial clinical studies,there were few studies on multiple pulmonary nodules,pulmonary nodules after lung cancer surgery,pulmonary nodules combined with extrapulmonary multi-site nodules,etc.,there was a lack of experimental studies in animal models,and the evaluation of the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of pulmonary nodules and the application of artificial intelligence need to be discussed in depth.
作者
杨天舒
赖宇鑫
李梦乾
张晓梅
姜良铎
YANG Tianshu;LAI Yuxin;LI Mengqian;ZHANG Xiaomei;JIANG Liangduo(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Bejing 100029,China;Dongfang Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100078,China;Dongzhimen Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100700,China)
出处
《中华中医药杂志》
北大核心
2025年第2期479-485,共7页
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(No.2024-JYB-JBZD-009)。
关键词
肺结节
中医药治疗
研究进展
Pulmonary nodules
Traditional Chinese medicine treatment
Research progress
