摘要
《对外关系法》专门设置对外援助条款是我国开展大国外交的客观需求,也是坚持全面依法治国的内在要求和推动构建人类命运共同体的重要举措。对外援助条款明确了我国对外援助的目标、要素和基本原则,并专款规定国际人道主义援助活动,具有宣示、补缺、引导、衔接等制度功能。鉴于《对外关系法》的政策法性质,对外援助条款存在可操作性、制度匹配、统筹协调等方面的适用局限。我国今后应通过研究制定对外援助专门法、单行法和配套法律法规,促进对外援助条款从“宣示功能”走向“实施效能”。
The Foreign Relations Law specifically sets up provision on foreign aid,which is an objective requirement for China to carry out diplomacy as a major country,an inherent requirement for adhering to comprehensive rule of law,and an important measure to promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.The foreign aid clause stipulates the goals,elements,and basic princi-ples of China’s foreign aid,and specifically sets up an independent paragraph to regulate international humanitarian aid activities,with institutional functions such as announcement,supplementation,guidance,and linkage.Given the policy law nature of the Foreign Relations Law,there are practical difficulties in the specific applica-tion of foreign aid clause,such as operability,institutional matching,and overall co-ordination.In future,China should formulate specialized law,separate law,and sup-porting laws and regulations on foreign aid to promote the transition from declara-tion function to implementation efficiency of foreign aid clause.
出处
《武大国际法评论》
CSSCI
2024年第6期1-16,共16页
Wuhan University International Law Review
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“新时代中国国际发展合作战略与实现路径研究”(21BGJ070)
上海市“曙光计划”项目“我国对外援助立法问题研究”(21SG57)的阶段性成果。
关键词
对外援助
对外援助法
对外关系法
涉外法治
foreign aid
foreign aid law
foreign relations law
foreign-related rule of law
