摘要
容貌焦虑指的是个体对自己的外貌特征产生不满、担忧或过度关注的心理状态。容貌焦虑是新时代大学生诸多焦虑“源头”中的一种。大学生是社交网络中的活跃用户,也是容貌焦虑的易感人群。一方面,当前社交媒体营造的“单向度”审美场域有可能影响到部分大学生的审美判断;另一方面,消费主义作为一种社会思潮以思想渗透和价值诱惑等方式日益冲击大学生群体的消费观念与消费方式,也极易引发容貌焦虑的不良氛围;还有多元凝视视角下的认知失调也带来或多或少的容貌焦虑。容貌焦虑不仅会带来内耗个人情感、窄化大学生对美的认知、造成畸形审美等消极行为,还可能会带给被容貌焦虑严重干扰的大学生心理和身体的双重危害。面对容貌焦虑所造成的现实问题,必须注重美的启发,引领学生树立多元审美的视角,以美的培育助力大学生形成正向审美观念,引导美的接纳,培养大学生悦纳自我风格的内在能力,从而帮助大学生拒斥容貌焦虑,构建理性多元的审美价值体系。
Appearance anxiety refers to the psychological state in which individuals are dissatisfied,worried or overly concerned about their physical features.It is identified as a significant source of anxiety among college students in the modern era.College students are active participants in social media platforms and are particularly susceptible to appearance anxiety.The one-dimensional beauty standards perpetuated by social media can influence the aesthetic judgment of some college students,while consumerism as a prevailing societal ideology has increasingly impacted their consumption patterns and concepts,leading to the proliferation of appearance anxiety.Additionally,cognitive dissonance resulting from being subjected to multiple perspectives contributes to varying degrees of appearance anxiety.The detrimental effects of appearance anxiety extend beyond personal emotional distress and also serve to narrow college students perceptions of beauty,fostering abnormal aesthetic viewpoints and negative behaviors.For those severely affected by appearance anxiety,it may result in both psychological and physical harm.Facing the realistic problems caused by appearance anxiety,we must emphasize the inspiration of beauty,guide the acceptance of beauty and cultivate college students inner ability to accept their own style,so as to help college students resist appearance anxiety and build a rational and diversified aesthetic value system.
作者
李春燕
庞晓玲
LI Chun-yan;Pang Xiao-ling(School of Marxism,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu 610000,China)
出处
《西华师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
2025年第1期125-134,共10页
Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences
基金
四川省哲学社会科学基金马克思主义理论研究和建设工程一般项目“基于‘躺平学’批判的劳动精神融入大中小思想政治理论课教学研究”(SCTT23MGC20)。
关键词
容貌焦虑
消费主义
审美观
价值引导
appearance anxiety
consumerism
aesthetic standard
value guidance
