摘要
目的 分析基于血栓风险量化评估的护理模式干预对良性卵巢肿瘤患者术后预防深静脉血栓(DVT)的效果。方法 回顾性选取我院2022年08月-2023年10月期间收治的良性卵巢肿瘤患者104例作研究对象,其中2022年08月-2023年02月期间的51例为对照组,2023年03月—2023年10月期间的53例为研究组,研究组行基于血栓风险量化评估的护理模式干预,对照组行常规护理干预,均持续干预2周。观察两组DVT发生率、护理满意度以及干预前后抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、自我护理能力测定表(ESCA)、自我效能感量表(GSES)分值。结果 研究组DVT发生率为3.77%,明显低于对照组17.65%(P<0.05);干预后两组ESCA分值与GSES分值之间对比,研究组明显高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后两组SAS分值与SDS分值之间对比,研究组明显低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组护理满意度为96.23%,高于对照组82.35%(P<0.05)。结论 良性卵巢肿瘤患者接受基于血栓风险量化评估的护理模式干预,可降低DVT发生率,减轻负面情绪,改善自我效能感与自我护理能力,同时提升护理满意度。
Objective To analyze the effect of nursing intervention based on quantitative assessment of thrombus risk on postoperative prevention of deep venous thrombosis(DVT)in patients with benign ovarian tumors.Methods A retrospective study was conducted on 104 patients with benign ovarian tumors admitted to our hospital from August 2022 to October 2023.Among them,51 patients from August 2022 to February 2023 were selected as the control group,and 53 patients from March 2023 to October 2023 were selected as the study group.The study group received nursing intervention based on quantitative assessment of thrombotic risk,while the control group received routine nursing intervention,both of which lasted for 2 weeks.The incidence of DVT,nursing satisfaction were observed,as well as the scores of self rating depression scale(SDS),self rating anxiety scale(SAS),exercise of self-care agencyscale(ESCA),and general self-efficacy scale(GSES)before and after intervention in two groups.Results The incidence of DVT in the study group was 3.77%,significantly higher than that in the control group of 17.65%(P<0.05);after intervention,the ESCA score and GSES score of the two groups were compared,and the study group were significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05);after intervention,the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were compared,and the study group were significantly lower than the control group(P<0.05);the nursing satisfaction rate of the research group was 96.23%,which was higher than that of the control group by 82.35%(P<0.05).Conclusions Patients with benign ovarian tumors who receive nursing interventions based on quantitative assessment of thrombosis risk can reduce the incidence of DVT,alleviate negative emotions,improve self-efficacy and self-care ability,and enhance nursing satisfaction.
作者
祝宁宁
廖佳佳
杨蕊
Zhu Ning-ning;LIAO Jia-jia;YANG Rui(Department of Gynecology,Zhengzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Zhengzhou,Henan 450000)
出处
《航空航天医学杂志》
2025年第2期199-202,共4页
Journal of Aerospace medicine
基金
河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目LHGJ20211004。
关键词
血栓
风险量化评估
良性
卵巢肿瘤
深静脉血栓
Thrombosis
Quantitative risk assessment
Benign
Ovarian tumors
Deep venous thrombosis
