摘要
儿童创伤后应激障碍是目前临床最容易忽视的儿童精神疾病,儿童在创伤后入院首先应当完成创伤后应激障碍和急性应激障碍的筛查,以早期进行干预支持。文章通过对儿童创伤后应激障碍和急性应激障碍的测量工具和预测指标及新型测量工具进行综述,以期为完善创伤儿童的全面评估提供理论依据,提高临床医护对儿童早期PTSD的评估与筛查能力。
Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)in children is one of the mental health conditions most easily overlooked in clinical settings.When children are admitted to the hospital following a traumatic event,it is essential to screen for both PTSD and acute stress disorder(ATSD)to facilitate early intervention and support.This review summarizes the measurement tools,predictive indicators,and novel assessment tools for PTSD and ATSD in children and adolescents.The aim is to provide a theoretical basis for improving comprehensive assessments in traumatized children and to enhance the clinical ability to evaluate and screen for early PTSD in children.
作者
张燕红
凌芳
胡沈洁
陆国平
顾莺
王文超
ZHANG Yan-hong;LING Fang;HU Shen-jie(Emergency Department,National Center for Child Health,Children's Hospital of Fudan University,Shanghai 201102,China;不详)
出处
《中国实用儿科杂志》
北大核心
2025年第1期60-66,共7页
Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics
关键词
儿童
创伤
创伤后应激障碍
急性应激障碍
评估
child
trauma
post-traumatic stress disorder
acute stress disorder
assessment
