摘要
积极老龄化背景下,满足老年人需求的养老服务设施规划是建设老年友好城市的关键。以广州市为例,一方面人口老龄化处于加速阶段,呈现“老城区集聚、远郊区分散”格局;另一方面存在养老设施供需困境。基于广州市城乡老年人口的问卷调研和访谈,老年人对居家和社区养老的需求远高于机构养老。广州探索社区嵌入式养老服务设施规划,以社区为载体,整合机构、社区、居家“三位一体”的综合型养老的服务资源,充分利用现有福利设施等公共服务设施及存量和闲置的社会资源,优化空间布局。基于用地保障、配套建设和行动主体探讨长效机制。以期为大城市社区养老设施规划提供研究基础和规划借鉴。
Under the background of active aging,how to meet the diversified elderly care service needs is a key issue in building age-friendly cities.This research takes Guangzhou as an example.In recent years,population aging has been in an accelerated stage,and the distribution of the elderly presents the spatial pattern of"agglomeration in old urban areas and dispersion in outer suburbs".Furthermore,there is a dilemma in the supply and demand of elderly care facilities.Based on the demographic data,and 1061 questionnaires and 60 interviews from the 2019 Guangzhou Urban and Rural Elderly Population Questionnaire,the research finds that the needs of the elderly for home and community-based elderly care are much higher than those for institutional care.Guangzhou's community-embedded elderly care service refers to a comprehensive elderly care service resource that integrates institutions,communities and homes,taking the community as the carrier and making full use of existing welfare facilities,other public service facilities stock and idle social resources for construction,and guiding the spatial layout of community-embedded elderly service institutions.The long-term mechanism of community-embedded pension is discussed from three aspects:land security,supporting construction,and action subject.This study provides research basis and planning references for community-based elderly care planning of Chinese megacities.
作者
黎均文
陈诺思
袁媛
陈玉洁
LI Junwen;CHEN Nuosi;YUAN Yuan;CHEN Yujie
出处
《上海城市规划》
北大核心
2024年第6期55-61,共7页
Shanghai Urban Planning Review
基金
国家自然科学基金一般项目“基于神经科学的社区环境对居民心理健康影响机制和规划调控研究”(编号52278085)
国家自然科学基金青年项目“邻里蓝绿空间暴露与老年群体时空行为互动的健康效应与作用机制”(编号42401244)
广东省自然科学基金面上项目“亚热带高密度建成环境对女性居民健康的影响研究——基于粤港澳大湾区的神经科学实验”(编号2023A1515010704)
中国博士后科学基金面上资助“现代医学模式视角下邻里蓝绿空间暴露对老年健康的影响机制研究”(编号2023M741760)
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“邻里效应视角下蓝绿空间暴露对老年人健康影响机制及对策研究”(编号22YJCZH023)资助。
关键词
社区嵌入式养老
养老服务机构
积极老龄化
广州市
community-embedded elderly care
elderly service institutions
active aging
Guangzhou City
