摘要
目的分析青海省人间布鲁氏菌病(简称布病)监测结果,掌握青海省布病流行特征,为制定布病防治对策、措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,收集汇总2022年青海省4个国家级和26个省级布病监测点的监测数据及2022年"疾病监测信息报告管理系统"中布病相关信息,分析青海省布病疫情的人群、时间、地区分布情况及流行特征。结果2022年青海省4个国家级和26个省级布病监测点共完成监测12483人,虎红平板凝集试验(RBPT)阳性714人,RBPT阳性率为5.72%(714/12483);试管凝集试验(SAT)阳性508人,SAT阳性率为4.07%(508/12483)。2022年报告病例1156例,其中男性910例、女性246例,男女性别比为3.70∶1.00;年龄以30~59岁为主,占77.68%(898/1156);职业以从事养殖及运输的农民为主,占81.40%(941/1156);发病时间集中在6-8月份,占50.26%(581/1156);分布地区以青海省东北部(海北藏族自治州、西宁市、海东市)为主,占86.33%(998/1156)。结论青海省人间布病疫情仍较严重,尤其是青海省东北部农区。需采取综合措施,进一步遏制青海省人间布病疫情的发生。
Objective To analyze the surveillance results of human brucellosis in Qinghai Province,to study the epidemic characteristics of brucellosis,and to provide scientific basis for formulating brucellosis prevention and control strategies and measures.Methods By using descriptive epidemiological method,surveillance data from 4 national and 26 provincial brucellosis surveillance sites in Qinghai Province in 2022 and brucellosis related information from the"Disease Surveillance Information Reporting and Management System"in 2022 were collected and summarized.The population,time,regional distribution and epidemic characteristics of brucellosis in Qinghai Province were analyzed.Results In 2022,a total of 12483 people were monitored at 4 national and 26 provincial brucellosis surveillance sites.In Rose Bengal plate agglutination test(RBPT),714 patients were positive,and the positive rate was 5.72%(714/12483).In tube agglutination test(SAT),508 individuals tested positive,and the positive rate was 4.07%(508/12483).There were 1156 reported cases in 2022,including 910 males and 246 females,with a gender ratio of 3.70∶1.00.The age range was mainly between 30 and 59 years old,accounting for 77.68%(898/1156).Most of them were farmers engaged in breeding and transportation,accounting for 81.40%(941/1156).The onset time was concentrated from June to August,accounting for 50.26%(581/1156).The distribution area was mainly in the northeast of Qinghai Province(Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Xining City,Haidong City),accounting for 86.33%(998/1156).Conclusions The epidemic of human brucellosis in Qinghai Province is still relatively serious,especially in the northeastern agricultural area.Comprehensive measures should be taken to further curb the outbreak of human brucellosis.
作者
赵忠智
杨旭欣
马丽
王建玲
赵元博
薛红梅
任玲玲
赵志军
张雪飞
李积权
Zhao Zhongzhi;Yang Xuxin;Ma Li;Wang Jianling;Zhao Yuanbo;Xue Hongmei;Ren Lingling;Zhao Zhijun;Zhang Xuefei;Li Jiquan(Department for Brucellosis Control and Prevention,Qinghai Institute for Endemic Diseases Prevention and Control,Xining 810021,China)
出处
《中华地方病学杂志》
北大核心
2024年第12期976-979,共4页
Chinese Journal of Endemiology
基金
青海省科技厅科研项目(2023-QY-202)
青海省2020年度"昆仑英才·高端创新创业人才"项目培养领军人才(青卫健办[2021]104号)
青海省卫生健康委指导性课题(2020-wjzdx-108)
关键词
布鲁氏菌病
数据收集
流行特征
Brucellosis
Data collection
Epidemic characteristics
