摘要
在数字经济时代背景下,数字服务贸易迎来重大发展机遇。随着跨境服务贸易成本的有效降低和本土服务对国际需求的灵活适应,数字服务贸易的可交易度得到大幅提升。我国数字服务贸易近十年高速发展且硕果累累,但是与美国相比仍存在数字服务贸易进出口规模相对较小、结构失衡、限制性措施较多等问题。为推动我国数字服务贸易高质量发展目标,以美国作为比较对象,在规模、细分领域、限制性措施、国际竞争力四个方面对两国的数字服务贸易进行对比分析,研究发现,我国数字贸易在整体体量、细分领域、限制性措施和国际竞争力上弱于美国。因此从加大数字服务贸易投入力度,积极营建良好营商环境;推动数字服务贸易对外开放水平,增强其国际影响力;打通数字贸易产业链,积极推进服务企业数字化转型,全面提升我国数字贸易国际竞争力等方面提出我国数字服务贸易高质量发展的路径。
In the era of thp digital economy,digital service trade is experiencing signifcant develop-ment opportunities.The efective reduction of cross-border service trade costs and the flexible adap-tation of local services to international demand have greatly enhanced the trade capacity of digital service trade.Over the past decade,China's digital service trade has developed rapidly and achieved notable progress.However,compared to the United States,several challenges remain,such as the relatively small scale of digital service trade imports and exports,structural imbalances,and more restrictive measures.To promote the high-quality development of China's digital service trade,this study takes the United States as a comparative benchmark.It examines and analyzes the two coun-tries'digital service trade from four key aspects:scale,market positioning,restricive measures,and international competitiveness.The findings indicate that China lags behind the United States in overall trade capacity,market positioning,restrictive measures,and international competitiveness.Therefore,to achieve high-quality development in China's digital service trade,efforts should fo-cus on several key areas:increasing investment in digital service trade,actively fostering a favorable business environment,enhancing the openness of digital service trade to strengthen its international inAuence,expanding the digital trade industry chain,and promoting the digital transformation of service enterprises.These measures W ill comprehensively enhance the international competitiveness of China's digital service trade.
作者
孟方琳
左婧楠
赵袁军
王德力
蒋君仙
Fanglin MENG;Jingnan ZUO;Yuanjun ZHAO;Deli WANG;Junxian JIANG(Business College,Sanda University,Shanghai 201209;Creative Industry and Imovation Research Center,Donghua University Shanghai 20051,China;Shanghai Pudong Huayou Industrial Co,Ltd;School of Accounting Nanjing Audit University,Nanjing 211815,China;RuiRong Information Technology(Shanghai)Co,Ltd.Shanghai 20051,China)
基金
2024年教育部规划项目“人工智能、数字贸易网络与企业出口韧性动态提升研究”资助。
关键词
数字贸易
数字服务贸易
中美比较
国际竞争力
Digital Trade
Digital Service Trade
Sino-US Comparison
International Competitive-ness
