摘要
随着我国生育率的不断下降,学龄儿童不断减少。少子现象导致基础教育的入学率和在校生人数逐年下降,这对我国基础教育的发展产生不利影响。为促进我国基础教育的可持续发展,一方面,需要政府出台有利于激励生育的政策措施,提高生育率,另一方面,需要基础教育主管机构及学校提高基础教育办学质量,弥补孩子数量不足对基础教育发展带来的不利影响。
With continuous decrease in fertility rate,the number of school-age children in China sees a year-on-year decrease,leading to a decline in the enrollment rate and the number of schoolchildren in basic education,which poses an adverse impact on the development of basic education in China.To promote the sustainable development of China's basic education,the government needs to introduce policy measures to encourage fertility on the one hand.On the other hand,basic education administrative departments and schools need to improve the quality of basic education to make up for the adverse impact caused by the decline of children population.
作者
王云多
李文琦
WANG Yun-duo;LI Wen-qi(School of Economics and Business Administration,Heilongjiang University,Harbin150080,Heilongjiang,China)
出处
《贵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》
2024年第6期55-61,共7页
Journal of Guiyang University:Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金项目“生育率下降与预期寿命延长双重约束下养老保险制度可持续性研究”(项目编号:16BRK016)
黑龙江省社会科学规划基金“人口老龄化与城市化双重约束下黑龙江省城乡居民养老保险待遇适度水平研究”(项目编号:22RKB166)
黑龙江省人口经济与人才发展战略研究中心智库开放课题“城市化视角下提高黑龙江省生育率的战略研究”(项目编号:ZKKF2022079)。
关键词
人口老龄化
少子现象
基础教育
可持续发展
population aging
low fertility phenomenon
basic education
sustainable development
