摘要
基于东西部县域的实地调查及既有研究发现,城市化门槛、县域发展、家乡情结与家庭需求共同影响农民流动的推拉因素变化,部分农民理性回流县域并呈现县域城乡两栖的回流形态。东西部案例中,农民在县域城乡间短距离流动,能不同程度地兼顾到乡村产业、老人照料、文化参与及村庄事务,有助于乡村的全面振兴。提出系统性地畅通回流渠道、调适回流观念、稳定回流人群等对策建议。
Based on field investigations across counties in both east and west China and existing related research,it is proposed that urbanization thresholds,county development,homesickness,and family needs collectively lead to changes in the push-pull factors for farmers’migration.Some farmers rationally return back hometown and migrate countywide between urban and rural areas.In the cases in both east and west China,farmers who move short distances countywide between urban and rural areas can to varying degrees balance rural industries,elderly care,cultural participation,and village affairs,and benefit overall rural revitalization.In view of this,it suggests to systematically smooth return channel,adjust return ideas,and stabilize return population.
作者
王惠云
WANG Huiyun(School of Law and Sociology,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,China)
出处
《重庆科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2024年第6期78-87,共10页
Journal of Chongqing university of science and technology（social science edition）
基金
重庆市哲学社会科学规划项目“县域城乡两栖促进西部脱贫地区乡村振兴的机制与路径研究”(2022BS042)阶段性成果
国家社会科学基金特别重大委托项目“新中国70年社会治理研究”(18@ZH011)子课题“百村社会治理调查”项目(312231104)阶段性成果
重庆工商大学青年人才科研启动项目“同乡同业中的阶层分化与社会整合”(2155016)
重庆工商大学科研启动项目“川渝合作背景下华蓥山宝鼎庙会研究”(2155015)。
关键词
农民回流
回流成因
回流型态
县域城乡两栖
乡村振兴
farmers’return back hometown
cause of return
type of return
county-wide migration between urban and rural areas
rural revitalization
