摘要
青藏高原是世界上海拔最高、面积最大的高原,具有低大气压、低氧分压和高寒等环境特点,人体全身多个系统器官组织因其独特的地理环境均会受到不同程度的影响。男性生殖系统对低氧环境因素十分敏感,高原环境暴露可能会影响男性性功能、生精机能,甚至会导致血清性激素水平降低、精子质量下降、睾丸组织损伤等。笔者对高原环境暴露下不同时间进程中人体机能、男性生殖系统、睾丸超微结构等多个方面的影响和改变进行了阐述。
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the highest and largest plateau in the world,characterized by low atmospheric pressure,low oxygen pressure,and a cold climate.Various systems and organs in the human body can be affected to different extents due to its unique geographical environment.The male reproductive system is particularly sensitive to low oxygen conditions,and exposure to the plateau environment may impact male sexual function and spermatogenesis,potentially leading to reduced serum hormone levels,decreased sperm quality,and damage to testicular tissue.This article summarizes the effects on and changes in human functions,the male reproductive system,and the ultrastructure of the testes under different time frames of exposure to the plateau environment.
作者
李家豪
张斌
常德辉
LI Jiahao;ZHANG Bin;CHANG Dehui(The First Clinical Medical College,Gansu Universit of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730030;Department of Urologic Surgery,940 Hospital of PLA Joint Logistic Support Force,Lanzhou 730050,China)
出处
《空军航空医学》
2024年第5期435-438,共4页
AVIATION MEDICINE OF AIR FORCE
基金
2022年度甘肃省自然科学基金资助项目(22JR5RA001)
2023年度甘肃省自然科学基金资助项目(23JRRA531)。
关键词
高原
低压低氧环境
生殖系统
时间进程
Plateau
Hypobaric hypoxic environment
Reproductive system
Time course
