摘要
老年人是久坐时间最长的群体,承受较高的久坐健康风险。社区公园是老年人户外活动的主要场所,现实中却存在久坐行为频发的现象。基于厦门市社区公园47个空间中老年人的瞬时行为数据和空间特征数据,采用t检验和方差分析揭示老年人久坐情况的差异,并通过多元线性回归进一步探讨环境特征与老年人久坐行为的关系。结果表明,特定功能空间、绿地空间与久坐情况显著负相关,建筑空间、桌凳组合的设置会引发更多的久坐行为。根据久坐生态学模型,从风险规避的视角,提出社区公园减少久坐行为的三种策略,引导久坐行为向不同强度的体力活动转变,为促进健康老龄化提供理论参考。
The elderly,as the group with the longest sedentary time,bear significant health risks from prolonged sitting.Community parks are the main venues for their outdoor activities,yet sedentary behavior is frequently observed.Based on instantaneous behavior data and spatial feature data from 47 community park spaces in Xiamen,t-tests and variance analysis reveal differences in elderly sedentary behavior.Multiple linear regression further explores the relationship between environmental characteristics and sedentary behavior.The results show that specific functional spaces and green spaces are significantly negatively correlated with sedentary behavior,while the presence of buildings and the arrangement of tables and benches encourage more sedentary behavior.Based on the sedentary ecology model,this study proposes three strategies to reduce sedentary behavior in community parks,guiding sedentary behavior towards different intensities of physical activity and providing theoretical references for promoting healthy aging.
作者
陈雅珊
黄林生
郑俊鸣
Chen Yashan;Huang Linsheng;Zheng Junming
出处
《家具与室内装饰》
北大核心
2024年第7期7-13,共7页
Furniture & Interior Design
基金
福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2022C072)
福建省自然科学基金项目(2023J011001)。
