摘要
目的 分析2011—2022年荆门市尘肺病流行特征,为制定荆门市“十四五”职业病防治规划提供理论依据。方法 收集“职业病与健康危害因素监测信息系统”中2011—2022年荆门市尘肺病病例数据,对其病种分类、企业经济类型、规模分布、地区分布、工种分布、接尘工龄等信息进行统计分析。结果 2011—2022年荆门市共报告尘肺病260例,平均接尘工龄13.81年,主要包含煤工尘肺164例,矽肺90例,其他尘肺6例。病例主要分布在东宝区160例(61.54%)、钟祥市72例(27.69%)、掇刀区18例(6.92%),差异具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=217.846,P<0.05)。病例主要分布在私营经济类型企业(76.54%,199例)。企业规模以中型(28.46%,74例)、小型(61.15%,159例)企业为主,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)==46.025,P<0.05)。结论 荆门地区职业性尘肺病类型以煤工尘肺和矽肺为主,将长期成为荆门市重点防治目标,应引起重视。已发病病例主要集中在私营经济类型企业和中小型企业,应重点监管。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of pneumoconiosis in Jingmen City from 2011 to 2022,and to provide theoretical basis for formulating the occupational disease prevention plan of the "14th Five-Year Plan" in Jingmen City.Methods The data of pneumoconiosis cases in Jingmen City from 2011 to 2022 were collected from the Occupational Disease and Health Hazard Factors Monitoring Information System,and the information of disease classification,enterprise economic type,scale distribution,regional distribution,job distribution,dust exposure years and so on was statistically analyzed.Results A total of 260 cases of pneumoconiosis were reported in Jingmen City from 2011 to 2022,with an average of 13.81 years of exposure to dust,including 164 cases of coal workers′ pneumoconiosis,90 cases of silicosis and 6 cases of other pneumoconiosis.The cases were mainly distributed in Dongbao District with 160 cases(61.54%),Zhongxiang City with 72 cases(27.69%),and Duodao District with 18 cases(6.92%).The difference was statistically significant(χ~2=217.846,P<0.05).The cases were mainly distributed in private enterprises(76.54%,199 cases).The enterprise sizes were mainly medium-sized(28.46%,74 cases) and small(61.15%,159 cases) enterprises,and the difference was statistically significant(χ~2=46.025,P<0.05).Conclusion Coal workers′ pneumoconiosis and silicosis are the main types of occupational pneumoconiosis in Jingmen area,which will become the key prevention and control targets in Jingmen City for a long time and should be paid attention to.The cases are mainly concentrated in joint-stock,private economic type enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises,which should be monitored intensively.
作者
杨东岳
周漪涟
王婷
李竹青
尤红普
高尚仁
YANG Dongyue;ZHOU Yilian;WANG Ting;LI Zhuqing;YOU Hongpu;GAO Shangren(Jingmen Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jingmen 448000,China)
出处
《公共卫生与预防医学》
2024年第4期91-94,共4页
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
关键词
尘肺病
发病特征
防治管理
Pneumoconiosis
Pathogenesis characteristics
Prevention and control of management
