摘要
睡虎地秦墓竹简《封诊式》中,有“自昼”“自宵”两个语词,目前暂无很好的释读意见。根据《仪礼•士丧礼》之“既朝”和《既夕》之“既夕”辞例,“自昼”“自宵”应读为“既昼”“既宵”,可分别训为“早晨天刚亮的时候”“晚上太阳落山的时候”。在上古音时期,“自”声字与“既”声字的音韵地位较近,同时又有文献例证和辞例佐证,因此,二者古音可以通假。“既昼”“既宵”在简文中是时间名词用为副词作状语,删除后句法结构不受影响。
Shuihudi Qin bamboo slips(睡虎地秦简)FengZhenShi(《封诊式》),which includes two words“zizhou(自昼)”and“zixiao(自宵)”.Currently,there is no good interpretation opinion in the academic community.According to the examples of“jizhao(既朝)”and“jixi(既夕)”in the ShiSangLi(《士丧礼》)and JiXi(《既夕》)sections of the book Yili(《仪礼》),“Zizhou(自昼)”and“zixiao(自宵)”should be read as“jizhou(既昼)”and“jixiao(既宵)”respectively,and trained as“when the morning sky just breaks”and“when the sun sets at night”.The similarity between self phonetic characters and self phonetic characters should be feasible,as it conforms to the principles of phonology and is supported by examples and vocabulary in literature.“Jizhou(既昼)”and“jixiao(既宵)”are time nouns used as adverbs in the simplified text,and their syntactic structure is not affected after deletion.
作者
孙永波
Sun Yongbo(School of Literature,Shandong University,Ji’nan 250100,China)
出处
《现代语文》
2024年第4期59-63,共5页
Modern Chinese
关键词
睡虎地秦简
《封诊式》
“自昼”
“自宵”
Shuihudi Qin bamboo slips(睡虎地秦简)
FengZhenShi(《封诊式》)
“zizhou(自昼)”
“zixiao(自宵)”
