摘要
目的探讨针对性护理在妊娠高血压综合征患者护理中的应用效果。方法选取2020年5月至2023年5月济宁市任城区妇幼保健院收治的50例妊娠高血压综合征患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组(25例)与观察组(25例)。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用针对性护理,比较两组血压水平、负面情绪、健康行为及母婴结局。结果护理前,两组收缩压、舒张压比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组收缩压、舒张压均降低,且观察组收缩压、舒张压低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理前,两组汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组HAMA、HAMD评分均降低,且观察组HAMA、HAMD评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理前,两组健康促进生活方式量表-Ⅱ(HPLP-Ⅱ)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组HPLP-Ⅱ评分均升高,且观察组HPLP-Ⅱ评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组剖宫产、新生儿窒息、胎儿宫内窘迫的发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论针对性护理在妊娠高血压综合征患者护理中的应用效果显著,能够控制血压水平,调节负面情绪,促进健康行为习惯的养成,改善母婴结局,值得推广。
Objective To explore the application effect of targeted nursing in the nursing of patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome.Methods From May 2020 to May 2023,50 patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome in Rencheng District Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Jining were selected and divided into control group(25 cases)and observation group(25 cases)by the random number table method.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given targeted nursing.The blood pressure level,negative emotions,healthy behaviors,and maternal and infant outcomes were compared between the two groups.Results Before nursing,there were no significant differences in the systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in both groups were decreased,and the systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Before nursing,there were no significant differences in the scores of Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA)and Hamilton depression scale(HAMD)between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the scores of HAMA and HAMD in both groups were decreased,and the scores of HAMA and HAMD in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in the score of health promoting lifestyle profile-Ⅱ(HPLP-Ⅱ)between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the score of HPLP-Ⅱin both groups was decreased,and the score of HPLP-Ⅱin the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of cesarean section,neonatal asphyxia,and fetal distress in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Targeted nursing in the nursing of patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome has significant application effect,which can control blood pressure,regulate negative emotions,promote the development of healthy behaviors and habits,improve maternal and infant outcomes,and is worth promoting.
作者
渠霞
QU Xia(Department of Obstetrics,Rencheng District Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Jining,Shandong Province,Jining 272000,China)
出处
《妇儿健康导刊》
2024年第10期127-130,共4页
JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE
关键词
针对性护理
妊娠高血压综合征
血压
母婴结局
Targeted nursing
Pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome
Blood pressure
Maternal and infant outcome
