摘要
目的探究乳腺癌患者康复期社会关系、社会支持水平与焦虑三者的现状及相关性。方法选取2022年6—10月于天津医科大学肿瘤医院乳腺门诊复查的乳腺癌患者172例为研究对象,采用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、社会关系质量量表(SRQS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)进行调查,并进行相关性分析。结果康复期乳腺癌患者焦虑自评量表总均分为(51.92±11.47)分,中度及以上焦虑患者占20.35%;社会关系质量总均分为(52.33±5.62)分,社会支持总均分为(27.63±5.77)分;焦虑水平与社会关系质量、社会支持水平与呈负相关(r=-0.523,-0.407,均P<0.01)。结论乳腺癌患者康复期间焦虑水平、社会关系质量及社会支持水平需改善,护理人员应加强对康复期来院随访患者的管理,帮助患者建立良好的家庭社会支持系统,有利于降低患者焦虑水平。
Objective To investigate the status quo of and correlation in social relations,social support level and anxiety of patients with breast cancer during the rehabilitation period.Methods A total of 172 patients with breast cancer who were reexamined in the breast clinic of Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute&Hospital from June to October 2022 were selected as the research objects.The social support rating scale(SSRS),social relational quality scale(SRQS)and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)were used for investigation,and correlation analysis was conducted.Results The total average score of SAS for patients with breast cancer during the rehabilitation period was(51.92±11.47)points,and the patients with moderate or above anxiety accounted for 20.35%.The total average score of SRQS was(52.33±5.62)points,and the total average score of SSRS was(27.63±5.77)points.The SAS level was negatively correlated with SRQS and SSRS levels(r=-0.523,-0.407,P<0.01).Conclusion The SAS level,SRQS level and SSRS level of patients with breast cancer need to be improved during the rehabilitation period.Nurses should strengthen their management of patients who come to the hospital for follow-up during the rehabilitation period and help patients establish a good family social support system,which is conducive to reducing the anxiety level of patients.
作者
卞静如
武佩佩
张丽媛
强万敏
BIAN Jingru;WU Peipei;ZHANG Liyuan;QIANG Wanmin(Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute&Hospital,National Clinical Research Center for Cancer,Tianjin’s Clinical Research Center for Cancer,Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer Prevention and Therapy,Tianjin Medical University,Ministry of Education,Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy,Tianjin 300060,China)
出处
《中国医药科学》
2024年第9期191-194,共4页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
基金
天津市医学重点学科(专科)建设项目(TJYXZDXK-011A)。
关键词
乳腺癌
康复期
社会关系
社会支持
焦虑
Breast cancer
Rehabilitation period
Social relations
Social support
Anxiety
