摘要
目的:探讨转变体位护理在新生儿肺炎患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年1月—2023年2月南京医科大学第二附属医院收治的60例新生儿肺炎患者作为研究对象,以随机数字表法分为试验组与对照组,各30例。对照组采用常规体位护理,试验组采用转变体位护理。比较两组家属满意度、生命指征、症状缓解时间及住院时间。结果:试验组家属总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.020)。护理前,两组血氧饱和度(SaO2)、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理3 d、7 d后,两组SaO2高于护理前,且试验组高于对照组,两组HR、RR低于护理前,且试验组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组气促、咳嗽、哮鸣音症状缓解时间以及住院时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:转变体位护理在新生儿肺炎患者中的应用效果理想,可改善患儿生命指征,促进患儿康复,提高家属满意度。
Objective:To explore the effect of nursing care with focus of changing position in neonatal pneumonia.Methods:60 cases of new-born with neonatal pneumonia admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from January 2022 to February 2023 were selected as the study subjects,and were divided into the experimental group and the control group,30 cases each,by random number table method.The control group adopted conventional nursing care,and the experimental group adopted a nursing care with focus of changing position.Satisfaction of the family,vital signs,relief time of symptoms and hospitalization length were compared between the two groups.Results:The total satisfaction of family members in the experimental group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.020).Before nursing,the comparison of blood oxygen saturation(SaO2),heart rate(HR)and respiratory rate(RR)between the two groups was not statistically significant(P>0.05);3 days and 7 days after the nursing,SaO2 of the two groups was higher than before nursing,and the experimental group was higher than that of the control group;in terms of HR and RR they were lower than those before nursing,and the experimental group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The relief time of shortness of breath,cough,rales symptoms and hospitalization length of the experimental group were shorter than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).Conclusion:The application of nursing care with focus of changing position in neonatal pneumonia is ideal,can improve the vital signs of the children,promote the recovery of the children,and enhance the satisfaction of the families.
作者
田焕香
Tian Huanxiang(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210011,Jiangsu Province,China)
出处
《中外医药研究》
2023年第30期117-119,共3页
JOURNAL OF CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICINE AND PHARMACY RESEARCH
关键词
新生儿肺炎
转变体位护理
应激反应
预后
Neonatal pneumonia
Nursing care with focus of changing position
stress reaction
Prognosis
