摘要
“A Craftsman Must Sharpen His Tools to Do His Job,”said Confucius.Nuclear detection and readout techniques are the foundation of particle physics,nuclear physics,and particle astrophysics to reveal the nature of the universe.Also,they are being increasingly used in other disciplines like nuclear power generation,life sciences,environmental sciences,medical sciences,etc.The article reviews the short history,recent development,and trend of nuclear detection and readout techniques,covering Semiconductor Detector,Gaseous Detector,Scintillation Detector,Cherenkov Detector,Transition Radiation Detector,and Readout Techniques.By explaining the principle and using examples,we hope to help the interested reader underst and this research field and bring exciting information to the community.
基金
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12222512,U2032209,12075045,12335011,1875097,11975257,62074146,11975115,12205374,12305210,11975292,12005276,12005278,12375193,12227805,12235012,12375191,12005279)
the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFA1601300)
the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDB34000000)
the CAS Pioneer Hundred Talent Program
the CAS“Light of West China”Program
the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province(No.101300261)
the Dalian Science and Technology Innovation Fund(2023JJ12GX013)
the Special Projects of the Central Government in Guidance of Local Science and Technology Development(Research and development of three-dimensional prospecting technology based on Cosmic-ray muons)(YDZX20216200001297)
the Science and Technology Planning Project of Gansu(20JR10RA645)
the Lanzhou University Talent Cooperation Research Funds sponsored by both Lanzhou City(561121203)
the Gansu provincial science and technology plan projects for talents(054000029)
the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(No.1232033)
the Beijing Hope Run Special Fund of Cancer Foundation of China(No.LC2021B23)
the Guangdong Major Project of Basic and Applied Basic Research(No.2020B0301030008)
the Scientific Instrument Developing Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.GJJSTD20210009)
the Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS(2021450)。
